;s%l=Kdu,h jrdh

;s%l=Kdu,h jrdh f,dalfha úYd,;u iajNdúl jrdhka w;ßka miajeks ia:dkh .kakd w;r tys c,h yd N=ñ m%udKh fld,U jrdh fuka oi .=Khla fjhs'

;s%l=Kdu,h jrdh keõ NdKavj,g iïnkaO lghq;= fukau ixpdrl yd lDIsld¾ñl wdÈ lghq;=j,g o Wmldr lsÍu ioyd yÿkdf.k we;'

±kg jrdh ixj¾Ok wêldßh ;s%l=Kdu,h ixj¾Okfha uOHia:dkhla jYfhka ÈhqKq lsÍfï ls%hdj,shl ksr;j isà' jrdh ixj¾Ok wêldßh hgf;a we;s m%fhdackhg fkd.kakd úYd, bvï kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wêldßh" wdfhdack uKav,h iy ixpdrl uKav,h wdÈ fjk;a ixj¾Ok wxY iu. lrk úYaf,aIKhl m%;sM< u; l<dmj,g fnÈfï ie,eiaula ilid wjika fldg we;' jrdh ixj¾Ok wêldßh ;s%l=Kdu,h l¾udka; WoHdkhla iy ixpdrl l,dmhla njg m;a lsÍu ioyd wdfhdaclhskaf.ka fhdackd leojñka foaYsh yd cd;Hka;r jYfhka ±kaùï m, lr we;'


T¨ú,a jrdh

kef.kysr l,dmfha ixj¾Ok lghq;= läkï lsßfï wruqKska wdrïN lrk ,o kef.kysr kfjdaoh jevigyk hgf;a YS% ,xldfõ kef.kysr m%foaYfha ixj¾Okhg jeo.;a jk T¨ú,a jrdh ixj¾Okhg by, mqïL;ajhla È we;'

fuu jrdh rfÜ ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk fjr,nv jrdh moaO;sfha w.aksÈ. mqrel jkq we;s w;r thska w.aksÈ. NdKav ngysr fjr,g;a ngysr NdKav w.aksÈ.g;a msßueiqïodhs f,i yd jvd myiqfjka m%jdykh lsÍug yelsjkjd we;'

fuu fhdað; jHdmD;shg jdKsc jrdhla bÈlsßu yd êjr hd;%dj,g wdrlaIs; c,dYhla bÈlsßu o wh;ajk w;r m<uq wÈhf¾È fylafghd¾ 60 la o fojk wÈhf¾È fylafghdr 105lao wdjrKh fõ' jrdfha wdrlaIl c,dYh uqyqfoa fylafghd¾ 16la mqrd úysfok w;r th fjr, ;Srfha lsf,da ógr 1'2la olajd o úysfokq we;'

jHdmD;sh ioyd bvï w;am;a lr .eksu iy ñ,È .eksu wjikah' ±kgu;a jkaÈ m%;s,dNska 806 lg jkaÈ f.jd we;'

mßmd,k f.dvke.s,s jeks iaÓr f.dvke.s,s iy êjr lghq;= i|yd f.dvke.s,s bÈfjñka mj;sk w;r wNHka;r ud¾. yd m%fõY ud¾. bÈlsÍu wLKavj isÿfjñka mj;S' 2008 cq,s 01 È wdrïN l< jHdmD;sfha bÈlsÍï lghq;= 2010 iema;eïn¾ 10 odhska wjika ùug kshñ;h'

;jo lkalika;=f¾ yd fmaÿre;=vqfõ jrdhj, bÈlsÍï lghq;= o jrdh ixj¾Ok jHmD;sj, fldgila jYfhka isÿ flf¾'
fuu jrdhkaf.a ls%hdldrlï wdrïN úu;a iu. YS% ,xldfõ wd¾:slh ;jÿrg;a j¾Okh jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' tnÿ ixj¾Ok jHmD;s u.ska fndfyda /lshd wjia:d Wodjk ksid wjg m%foaY wkd.;fhaÈ ixj¾Okh jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾'

oYl ;=kl ;%ia;jdoh wjika úfuka miq ixj¾Ok lghq;= fõ.fhka ls%hd;aul ùu ksid YS% ,xldjg kj n,dfmdfrd;a;= f.k § we;' rch lemù ls%hd;aul lrk ixj¾Ok lghq;= rdYshl m%;s,dN b;d blaukska ish¨u YS% ,dxlslhskg iuj N=la;s ùÈug yelsjkq we;'

jrdh ixj¾Okh fõ.j;a fjhs

YS% ,xldj ls%'mQ' 250 isg mqrdK wef,laiekaä%hdj iy Ökh iïnkaO l< merKs uqyqÿ fiao ud¾.fhys flakaøia:dkfhys msysgd ;sfí' tys N+f.da,Sh msysàu kef.kysr yd ngysr w;r fj<| yd ixialD;sl in|;d f.dvke.Sfuys,d jeo.;afõ' YS% ,xldj mqrdK f,dalh;a iu. mej;s fj<| in|;d ms<sn|j Ys,d f,aLk iy uQ,dY%hkaj, i|ykaj we;'

fuu uqyqÿ ud¾.h j¾;udkfha o fj<|du u.ska hqfrdamh" ueo fmrÈ." Ökh iy wdishdfõ wksl=;a rgj,a iïnkaO lrk fyhska fï jk úg YS% ,xldjg wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh i|yd wjia:d rdYshla we;' N+f.da,Sh msysàu ksid Èjhskla jQ YS% ,xldjg f,dalfha fjk;a lsis÷ rglg ke;s jdis we;' ta wkqj YS% ,xldfõ jrdhka f,dalfha iEu ÈYdjlskau meñfKk keõj,g ld¾hlaIu fiajhla iemhSu i|yd cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Skag wkqj bÈlsÍu iy m%;sixialrKh lsÍu w;HjYH ixj¾Ok ld¾hhls'

rch YS% ,xldfõ fuu msysàfï jeo.;alu ie,ls,a,g f.k rfÜ wd¾Ólh kexùu i|yd Èjhsk jgd jrdhka bÈlsÍfï wjHY;djh jgydf.k we;' ;%ia;jdoh mrdch lsÍfuka miq we;s jQ wd¾Ól m%j¾Okfhka iEu YS% ,dxlslfhl=gu iudk m%;s,dN ,nd.; yels mßÈ rgmqrd jrdhka ixj¾Okh lsÍu iy kj jrdhka f.dvke.Su wdrïN lr we;' my; i|yka jkafka fld<U" yïnkaf;dg iy .d¨ jrdhka ixj¾Okh ms<sn| j¾;udk ;;ajhhs'

fld<U jrdh

rfÜ m%Odk jrdh jk fld<U jrdh YS% ,xld jrdh wêldßh msysgqùfuka miq jrdh ixj¾Ok lghq;=j, m%Odk ia:dhkla .kq ,efí' m%dfoaYSh l,dm ixj¾Okh lsÍfï rcfha m%;sm;a;sfha wdrïNh;a iu. ±kg .d,a," ;S%l=Kdu,h" lkalika;=f¾ iy fmaÿre;=vqfõ jrdhka fukau yïnkaf;dg kj jrdh ixj¾Okh flfrys jeä wjOdkhla fhduq ù we;'

fhdað; fld<U ol=Kq jrdh j¾;udk ksß;È. Èhlvkhg ngysßka fylaghd¾ 600lg wdikak m%foaYhl msysgqjkq we;' tla m¾hka;hla óg¾ 1200la jk keõ kex.=rï ,Efõ fldgia 3lska iukaú; lkafÜk¾ m¾hka; y;rlska th iukaú; jkq we;'

fld<U ol=Kq jrdh ixj¾Okfha 1 jeks wÈhr fldgia follska hqla;fõ' bka tla fldgila rcfha wruqo,shka isÿ lrk há;, myiqlï jk w;r" wfkla fldgi myiqlï iys; m<uq m¾hka;h bÈlsÍu fõ'

Èhlvkfha m<uq óg¾ 1000g ndysr wdrlaIl ;Ügq iy m%Odk wuqøjH msrùu wjika fldg we;' jdoa¥fõ msysá l=vd jrdfha isg uqyqfoka .,a m%jdykh lsÍu iïmQ¾Kfhka ls%hd;aul fjhs' i;sm;d úúO .,a f;d. 15 - 20;a w;r m%udKhla fld<Ug <`.d fjhs'

iíueÍka fndr f;,a mhsmamh jrdhg we;=¿ jk ia:dkfha fkd.eUqre uqyqfoa r|jd we;' jdfka mhsmam wjYH jk m%udKfhka 90]l muK f;d.hla 2009 foieïn¾ jk úg w;=rd ksu lsÍu i|yd f.keú;a we;' kj k< ud¾.h 2010 ud¾;= udifha ls%hd;aul jkq we;'

±kg ls%hd;aul jk úYd, lkafÜk¾ m%jdyk r:j,g bv ie<iSu i|yd fld<U jrdfha Odß;dj jeä lsÍu msKsi chd ny¨ m¾hka;fha JCT IV ;gdlh úYd, lsÍfï lghq;= wdrïN lr we;' fuu jHdmD;s ls%hd;aul lsÍfuka miq JCT III iy JCT IV ;gdlj, 8000 TEU lkafÜk¾ keõ folla tljr kj;d ;eîug yels jkq we;'

±kg ;sfnk h,a mek .sh mß.Kl moaO;sh fjkqjg fjk;a moaO;shla iemhSug kj mrahka; l<ukdlrK moaO;sh lghq;= wdrïN lr we;'

yïnkaf;dg jrdh

yïnkaf;dg jrdh f.dvk.kq ,nkafka jrdh ixj¾Okh m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Okh iu. taldnoaO lrñks' iEu j¾.hlu keõ NdKav i|yd fld<U jrdh tys Wmßu Odß;dj lrd <`.d fjñka mj;sk ksid kdjql m%jdykhg iy mdßfNda.sl fiajd i|yd jeä fjñka mj;sk b,a¨ug uqyqK§u msKsi ish¨ myiqlï iys; fjk;a iqÿiq yd ld¾hlaIu jrdhl wjYH;dj mek ke. ;sfí'

úYd,;u fiajd yd ld¾ñl jrdh f,i bÈjk yïnkaf;dg jrdh" cd;Hka;r kdjql ud¾.hg b;du;a wdikakfhka we;' yïnkaf;dg k.rh kef.kysr iu. ngysr hd lrk b;du;a lsÜgq ia:dkhls' fuu m%foaYh hym;a foaY.=Ksl ;;ajhla iy bÈlsÍï i|yd hym;a N+f.da,Sh msysàulska hq;a fmfoila f,i i,lkq ,efí'

wvq ck.ykhla we;s yïnkaf;dg k.rh §¾> ld,hla ;siafia W!k ixj¾ê; fmfoila jYfhka ie,lsK' úYd, ìï m%foaYhla we;s ksid yïnkaf;dg jrdh jHdmD;sh .eUqre uqyqfoa bÈlrkjdg jvd wvq úhoulska wNHka;r jrdhla jYfhka bÈ lsÍug yels ù we;' fjr< ;Srh Èf.a we;s iajNdúl .eUqr ksid jvd È. m%fõY ud¾.hl wjYH;djhla ke;' m%foaYfha bvï o jrdh wdYs%; l¾udka; iy fiajd .Kkdjlg iqÿiq h'

yïnkaf;dg jrdh ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sh bÈ lrkq ,nkafka 100000 DWT f,dl= hd;%d i|yd h' Bg óg¾ 210l m<,ska hq;a m%fõY ud¾.hla we;' jrdhg óg¾ 105l fiajd hd;%d ;gdlhla iy óg¾ 600l idudkH keõ nvq ndk iy mgjk ceáhla o we;'

yïnkaf;dg jrdfha .nvd ixlS¾Kfha bÈlsÍu o wdrïN lr we;' weußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk 765l úhoñka bÈ lrk fuu f;,a gexls ixlS¾Kfha iuia; f;,a gexls ixLHdj 14ls' iuia: Odß;dj >k óg¾ 80"000ls'

yïnkaf;dg jrdh fiajd yd ld¾ñl jrdhla jYfhka ie,iqï lr we;' tfy;a miq ld,Skj th NdKav m%jdykh lrk jrdhla jYfhka ixj¾Okh lsÍug mq¿jk'

m%Odk ie,eiaug wkql+,j yÈis b,a,Sï iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsÍug jHdmD;sfha 1 jk wÈhr jYfhka fiajd jrdhla f,i flá ld,Sk ie,eiaula ilia fldg we;' Ökh" yïnkaf;dg jrdh ixj¾Ok jHdmD;shg iy wdYs%; ls%hdldrlï i|yd we'fvd' ñ,shk 361l wruqo,a imhhs' we'fvd'ì,shk 1la jeh jk kj f;,a msßmyÿjla i|yd w;sf¾l .súiqula o úh'

2009 fkdjeïn¾ jk úg fõ,a, 100] iïmQ¾K lr we;s w;r" fiajd ueÈßfha jev 75] la o" fmdÿ ld¾h ueÈßfha jev 69] la o iïmQ¾K lr we;' Èhlvkfha bÈlsÍï 71] la ksu fldg we;'

yïnkaf;dg jrdfha 1jk wÈhf¾ bÈlsÍï lghq;=" ie,iqï l< ld,hg jvd jirlg tkï 2010 § wjika ùug kshñ;h' iuia; jHdmD;sh jir 15la ;=< wÈhr y;rlska wjika lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'



.d¨ jrdh

ieye,a¨ rej,a keõ i|yd myiqlï imhk YS% ,xldfõ tlu jrdh .d¨ jrdhhs' cd;Hka;r rej,a iudch .d¨ jrdh rej,a keõ meoùu i|yd f,dalfha fyd|u jrdhla jYfhka ms<sf.k we;' fuu rej,a keõj, meñKSu by< hdu ksid rfÜ" úfYaIfhka .d,af,a" ixpdrl l¾udka;hg kj Ôjhla § we;'

fhdað; .d¨ jrdh ixj¾Okfha 1 fjks wÈhfrka úfkdaoh i|yd rej,a keõ mojkakka wdl¾YKh lr .ekSu i|yd .d¨ jrdhg wx. iñmQ¾K rej,a keõ ksfla;k jrdhla ,nd§ug ie,iqï lr we;' rej,a keõ i|yd i|yd l,ska ;snqKq myiqlï 2004 iqkdñfhka úkdY ù we;' ixpdrlhska i|yd .d¨ jrdh ixj¾Okh lsÍu u.ska YS% ,xldfõ olaIsK l,dmfha wd¾Ól j¾Okh fõ.j;a lrkq we;' B,`. wÈhf¾ § ijdß keõ i|yd myiqlï jHdma; lrkq we;' jHdmD;sh jir ;=kla ;=< woshr follska ksu lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjhs'

.d¨ jrdh" ol=Kq m<d;g wvq úhoulska NdKav m%jdyk lsÍfï wruqKska l,dmSh jrdhla jYfhka ixj¾Okh lrkq we;' tfiau .d¨ jrdh ixj¾Okh ;=<ska ol=Kq m<d; ixj¾Okh lr l,dmSh úIu;dj wvq lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'