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The emerging economic development in
South Asia is propelling Sri Lanka into the
Middle Income Status, states the World Bank
Annual Report for 2008.
Other South Asian countries similarly moving
up are India, Bhutan and Maldives.
This progress is a result of the rapid
economic growth, declining poverty and
progress in human development in these
countries for more than a decade.
The World Bank report states: “South Asia
has experienced rapid economic growth,
declining poverty and progress in human
development for more than a decade. As a
result, for the first time in its history,
the region with the world’s largest
concentration of poor people has a real
chance of ending mass poverty in a
generation. Thanks to the economic reforms
of the past two decades, annual GDP growth
in the region has averaged 6 percent since
2000. This growth has translated into a
significant drop in poverty rates across the
subcontinent. In the next decade, South Asia
is expected to contribute more to global
poverty reduction than any other region. If
it can accelerate growth to 8-10 percent a
year and sustain it, it can reduce income
poverty to the single digits.
The Bank’s program also reflects an emerging
new reality. South Asia can no longer be
characterized as a uniformly low-income
region. Growth is propelling in India,
Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka into middle
income status”.
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