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The war was not fought against an innocent
person or an organization. I went to war to
save innocent people from a ruthless man and
his organization. It was a campaign to save
the innocent from the brutal forces that
dominated their lives for more than three
decades, said President Mahinda Rajapaksa,
in an interview with "The Week" of India On
May 28. The LTTE killed Rajiv Gandhi, the greatest
Indian I can think of. I think my war is
part of the South Asian campaign against
terrorism. In fact, by eliminating the LTTE
militarily, I have fought India’s war.
On allegations on human rights abuses,
President Rajapaksa said: I think the human
rights lobby got its timing wrong. After
all, they have to indulge in some antics to
stay relevant. Where were they when the LTTE
terrorized Sri Lankans all these years?
Instead of congratulating Sri Lanka they
want to humiliate us. Yesterday’s ballot at
the office of the UN High Commissioner for
Refugees saw 29 votes in Sri Lanka’s favour
while 12 countries wanted to investigate war
crimes. Even Dharmashoka, the Indian emperor who
brought Buddhism to Sri Lanka, gained
territory while spreading the faith. I
merely liberated a part of Sri Lanka’s
population from the clutches of the LTTE. I
did not fight the war for territory. In that
way, I see no conflict between my religion
and my action, the President added.
Following is the text of President Mahinda
Rajapaksa’s interview with "The Week" of
India on May 28. How do you reconcile your faith (Buddhism
advocates nonviolence) with your war on
terror?
The war was not fought on an innocent person
or an organisation. I went to war to save
innocent people from a ruthless man and his
organisation. It was a campaign to save the
innocent from the brutal forces that
dominated their lives for more than three
decades. Even Dharmashoka, the Indian
emperor who brought Buddhism to Sri Lanka,
gained territory while spreading the faith.
I merely liberated a part of Sri Lanka’s
population from the clutches of the LTTE. I
did not fight the war for territory. In that
way, I see no conflict between my religion
and my action.
The LTTE attempted to assassinate members of
your family. Did you fight a personal war?
I did not fight because of any personal
reason. There was no guarantee of security
all these years. People could not celebrate
freely, they were always afraid to speak
freely. It was a war to end the rule of
fear. The LTTE killed Rajiv Gandhi, the
greatest Indian I can think of. His
contribution to science and technology made
India the kind of power it is today. I think
my war is part of the South Asian campaign
against terrorism. In fact, by eliminating
the LTTE militarily, I have fought India’s
war.
Yet, it is believed you are friendlier with
countries like China and Pakistan. Nothing is more important for me than what
India thinks. I thank the Prime Minister,
Congress president Sonia Gandhi and the
Indian people for the support to Sri Lanka
during the war. Have you spoken with Sonia post victory? My victory coincided with her electoral
victory (smiles). I have written to her
congratulating her on winning the elections.
India’s moral support during the war was
most important. Do you want to build bridges with
politicians in Tamil Nadu? I was congratulated by many politicians in
Tamil Nadu after the war. Look at the fate
of LTTE supporters in Tamil Nadu in the
elections. All those who supported the
Tigers have been routed. The people of Tamil
Nadu have given these terror supporters a
fitting reply. Some NGOs and individuals
tried to protest after the war ended. But
they have failed miserably. After all, these
are the elite of Tamil society who had no
clue about the hardship faced by the people
in the LTTE-held northern Sri Lanka.
Will you visit Tamil Nadu in the near
future?
Hopefully, I shall visit the state very
soon. I used to spend my holidays in Tamil
Nadu. I have Tamil relatives and my niece is
married to a Maharashtrian. I do not need
invitations to visit India. After all I am
connected to India through family ties.
What role do you visualize for the Sri
Lankan military now?
The Sri Lankan armed forces are highly
disciplined and professional. Their next
responsibility will be to contribute to the
relief and rehabilitation of the displaced
people in the north and northeast. Even
during the war, they were building roads and
bridges in the north. Will you send your forces for peacekeeping
operations abroad?
Sri Lankan forces will go anywhere as per UN
requirement. Our army was posted in Haiti
and it earned a lot of praise from the
international community.
You have engaged mutually antagonistic
parties like the Israelis and the
Palestinians, India and Pakistan. (Rajapaksa
has a road named after him in the West
Bank.)
As I am a democrat, I support the democratic
rights of the Palestinians. Sri Lanka’s ties
with Israel were established by earlier
governments. I have simply taken it to new
heights. Similarly, India is my neighbour
and best friend. But I want to have friends
all over South Asia and that is why I find
it all right to have good ties with Pakistan
also. You have a saying ‘the world is my
family’ [Vasudhaiva kutumbakam], right?
You mentioned a homegrown solution for
Tamils in your speech to parliament on May
19. Will you do it differently from the
India-Lanka accord?
The India-Lanka accord led to the 13th
amendment in the Sri Lankan constitution. In
that way the homegrown approach covers the
position of India, too. This time, a
political solution will be devised after
taking every shade of Sri Lankan opinion
into consideration. Since peace is in the
interest of Sri Lanka, we have to sit down
and decide on its content ourselves. What role can India play in reconstructing
Sri Lanka?
After the defeat of the LTTE, a prominent
industrialist from Chennai told me that a
new age of ties would begin between India
and Sri Lanka. Indian industrialists should
come in and contribute to the development of
Sri Lanka especially since the security
atmosphere will see a radical transformation
now.
What about the allegations of human rights
abuse by Lankan soldiers?
I think the human rights lobby got its
timing wrong. After all, they have to
indulge in some antics to stay relevant.
Where were they when the LTTE terrorized Sri
Lankans all these years? Instead of
congratulating Sri Lanka they want to
humiliate us. Yesterday’s ballot at the
office of the UN High Commissioner for
Refugees saw 29 votes in Sri Lanka’s favour
while 12 countries wanted to investigate war
crimes. I think the vote is the answer to
your question. The victory has boosted your image. Are you
thinking of advancing the date of elections?
Not yet. The two assembly-level elections at
Jaffna and Vavuniya should be completed
first. Then I shall decide whether to have
the parliamentary or the presidential
election. Your diplomacy hints at transforming Sri
Lanka into a regional trade hub.
We are building five new harbours and two
ports. A new harbour is coming up at Galle.
Trincomalee is the best natural harbour of
South Asia. Certainly, I look forward to the
day when Sri Lanka can emerge as a regional
trade and energy hub. After all, the country
is situated on the busy energy route between
West Asia and East Asia.
You have defeated the LTTE, but you have to
fight against your political opponents. I
feel sad about them. They do not have any
issues left to take on me. But I value my
opponents as they are playing the role of
opposition in a democratic society.
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