|
Sri
Lanka
recently
emerged
victorious
from one
of the
world's
longest-running
conflicts,
once
termed
an "unwinnable"
war with
the LTTE.
According
to an
article
in The
Washington
Times
the
United
States
could
learn
some
significant
lessons
from Sri
Lanka's
victory.
It also
said the
most
important
lesson
is the
debunking
of the
widely
held
belief
that
terrorism
cannot
be
quelled
militarily.
The Sri
Lankan
military
demonstrated
that
professionalism,
strategy,
discipline
and
unswerving
commitment
can beat
terrorism.
Here are
excerpts
of The
Washington
Times
article:
Sri
Lanka
recently
emerged
victorious
from one
of the
world's
longest-running
conflicts,
once
termed
an "unwinnable"
war with
the LTTE.
The
LTTE is
considered
one of
the
deadliest
terrorist
groups,
having
invented
the
concept
of the
modern-day
suicide
bomber
and
carried
out the
murder
of two
sitting
heads of
state.
In
addition,
the
Tamil
Tigers
pioneered
use of
female
suicide
bombers,
homemade
minisubmarines,
ultra
light
aircraft
and
"warehouse
ships"
pre-positioned
on the
high
seas to
resupply
terrorist
operations
on
shore.
These
homegrown
terrorists
held Sri
Lanka
hostage
through
brutal
acts of
terror
for
almost
three
decades,
demanding
a
separate
state
for
ethnic
Tamils
in the
north
and east
of Sri
Lanka
while
building
a vast
global
terror
network.
As
the
self-appointed
global
leader
in the
war on
terrorism,
the
United
States
could
learn
some
significant
lessons
from Sri
Lanka's
victory.
•
Perhaps
the most
important
lesson
is the
debunking
of the
widely
held
belief
that
terrorism
cannot
be
quelled
militarily.
The Sri
Lankan
military
demonstrated
that
professionalism,
strategy,
discipline
and
unswerving
commitment
can beat
terrorism.
All too
often,
the
greatest
obstacle
to
military
success
is the
starry-eyed
interference
by third
parties
insisting
that
only
diplomacy
and
negotiation
can
bring a
true end
to
terror-based
conflicts.
History
has
demonstrated
repeatedly,
and Sri
Lanka
has just
underscored,
that
negotiation
is
doomed
in the
face of
an
implacable
enemy
with an
absolutist
agenda
seeking
to
create
change
by
ruthless
use of
force.
•
Terrorist
outfits
are
highly
opportunistic.
They
excel in
politically
manipulating
third
countries
as they
engage
in
hollow
cease-fire
arrangements
to buy
time,
regroup,
rearm
and
initiate
surprise
offensives.
Even in
defeat,
terrorist
operations
may
continue
by
initiating
violence
inside
nations
that
house
their
exiles
and
their
remaining
power
base.
• The
terrorist
support
structure
dies
hard.
Sri
Lanka's
Tamil
Tiger
terrorists
were,
and
still
are,
backed
by an
extraordinarily
sophisticated,
wealthy
and
highly
educated
business
and
professional
class.
Actively
preventing
ex-patriot
supporters
of
defeated
terrorist
organizations
from
funding,
supplying
or
otherwise
supporting
the
creation
of
follow-on
entities
that
will
resume
the
violence
--
albeit
under
different
names,
with
different
faces --
must cap
victory
on the
battlefield.
This
means,
in the
Sri
Lankan
case,
that the
United
States,
Canada,
Australia,
Great
Britain
and the
rest of
the
Commonwealth
are the
front-line
states
in
ensuring
that
their
territories
will not
be used
to
reignite
LTTE's
failed
but
extraordinarily
bloody
terrorism.
•
Terrorist
movements
rely
upon the
apathy
of third
countries
toward
the
suffering
that
groups
operating
on their
soil
cause in
distant
nations.
The
hypocritical
and
self-serving
attitude
apparent
in the
commonly
expressed
"they
are
engaged
only in
fundraising
here,
not
violence"
not only
rationalizes
inaction,
but also
cripples
international
support
for
counterterrorism
moves
deemed
vital to
host
nation
interests.
•
Even the
most
sophisticated
and
creative
terror
organizations
make bad
decisions
and
demonstrate
self-defeating
behavior.
The
assassination
of Rajiv
Gandhi
by LTTE
operatives
in India
brought
a
profound
backlash
that saw
India
effectively
bar its
soil
from
being
used as
a
staging
area for
operations
inside
Sri
Lanka.
Once
denied
physical
sanctuary
in
neighboring
countries
for
combatants,
logistics
and
training
activities,
terror/insurgent
movements
are
severely
crippled.
•
Historical
animosities
do not
yield to
the
wide-eyed
"split
the
difference"
mentality
that is
the
hallmark
of
Western
diplomatic
and
political
naivete.
Such an
approach
alienates
all
parties
to a
conflict
and
results
in
self-deception
while
exposing
the
incompetent
middleman's
own
population
to
attack.
Conflicts
rooted
in
history
are
complex
and
should
not be
reduced
to
simplistic
equations.
• If
elected
Western
leaders
actually
believe
their
own
rhetoric
that all
civilized
nations
must
cooperate
in this
global
war on
terror,
they
must
actively
support
the
anti-terrorist
initiatives
of
fellow
democracies
around
the
world.
Ideological
movements,
religious
cults,
political
insurgencies
and
cults of
personality
that
employ
terror
to push
their
agenda
should
be
eradicated
as
quickly,
as
universally
and as
completely
as
possible.
Even
leaders
who hold
fast to
"pragmatism"
as a
political
creed
need to
be
reminded
that the
incubation
and
development
of
terrorist
activity
in
far-off
lands
will
come
back to
haunt
their
own
citizens
sooner
rather
than
later.
The
Tamil
Tigers'
terrorist
activities
went
largely
ignored
by the
West for
decades.
But the
techniques
they
developed
have
killed
thousands
in
unrelated
terror
attacks
around
the
world.
For
instance,
use of
"boat
bombs"
was
copied
by
terrorists
in the
October
2000
attack
on the
USS Cole
in Aden
Harbor.
Western
ambivalence
toward
this
long-running
tragedy
has been
costly.
• Sri
Lanka's
war was
complex
and
challenging,
spawning
several
dimensions
of
terrorist
activity.
The war
was
fought
on the
ground
in Sri
Lanka,
while
propaganda
and
funds
for
weapons
were
handled
by LTTE
supporters
living
in the
West,
and
weapons
were
acquired
from
Southeast
Asia and
Central
Europe.
Although
the
United
States
designated
the LTTE
as a
foreign
terrorist
organization
in
October
1997, it
was not
until
November
2007
that it
banned
the
Tamil
Rehabilitation
Organization
as an
LTTE
front
organization.
Until
then, in
the
guise of
charity,
LTTE
activists
were
collecting
funds
and
transferring
them to
the
Tiger
war
chest.
Canada
proscribed
the LTTE
in April
2006 and
banned
the
World
Tamil
Movement
(WTM) in
June
2008.
The
banning
of these
front
organizations
was a
major
blow to
LTTE
terrorist
operations.
|