|
The U.S.
Supreme
Court
would
hear an
Obama
administration
appeal
against
moves by
a human
rights
group in
Los
Angeles
which
seeks to
legalize
providing
support
to the
LTTE and
the
Kurdistan
Workers
Party in
Turkey.
The
justices
agreed
to
review a
U.S.
appeals
court
ruling
that
struck
down as
unconstitutionally
vague a
law that
makes it
a crime
to
provide
support
to a
foreign
terrorist
group.
The
challenge
had been
brought
by
groups
and
individuals
who want
to
provide
support
to the
LTTE in
Sri
Lanka
and the
Kurdistan
Workers
Party in
Turkey.
The
State
Department
has
designated
both as
foreign
terrorist
groups.
The law,
first
adopted
in 1996,
was
strengthened
by the
USA
Patriot
Act
supported
by
then-President
George
W. Bush
and
approved
by
Congress
right
after
the
Sept. 11
attacks
in 2001.
It was
amended
again in
2004.
Convictions
under
the law,
which
bars
knowingly
providing
any
service,
training,
expert
advice
or
assistance
to a
designated
foreign
terrorist
group,
can
result
in
sentences
of 15
years to
life in
prison.
The law
does not
require
any
proof
that the
defendant
intended
to
further
any act
of
terrorism
or
violence
by the
foreign
group.
The
Obama
administration
appealed
to the
Supreme
Court
and
called
the law
"a vital
part of
the
nation's
efforts
to fight
international
terrorism."
Since
2001,
the
United
States
has
charged
about
120
defendants
with
material
support
of
terrorism
and
about
half
have
been
convicted,
the
Justice
Department
said.
|