cd;s fNao fiau wd.ï fNaoh o rg úkdYhg fya;= jk nj;a ljqreka fyda kej;;a wd.ï fNao cd;s fNao we;s lrkjd kï ta wh fiajh lrkafka ;ukaf.a wd.ug fkdjk nj;a ckdêm;s;=ud mejiqfõh' ;%ia;jdofhka lrkak neß jqK foa funÿ fohlska lrkak bv fkd;nk nj o ckdêm;s;=ud wjOdrKh lf<ah'

wNsudkj;a 65 jk cd;sl ksoyia Èk iureï ufyda;aijh wu;ñka ckdêm;s;=ud fï nj wjOdrKh lf<ah' ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud iy ckdêm;s wd¾hd Ysrka;s rdcmlaI ue;skshf.a m%Odk;ajfhka ieureï ufyda;aijh fujr meje;ajqfha ;s%l=Kdu,fha §h'

fuys § jeäÿrg;a woyia ±lajq ckdêm;s;=ud" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{ma;sfha j.ka;s Wmqgd olajñka i|yka lf<a YS% ,xldj ieuod tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{ma;shg .re lrk njhs' tfiau n,j;a fõjd"ÿn, fõjd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha isák iEu rgla u Bg .re l< hq;=h hk ±ä ia:djrfha YS% ,xldj isáka nj o wjOdrKh lf<ah'

úfoaY rgj, f.kshk fndre m%pdrj,g fokak ;sfhk fyd|u ms<s;=r jkafka ,xldfõ ixj¾Okh iy ixys¢hdj meñK ±l n,d .ekSu nj o mejiq ckdêm;s;=ud hfula lS muKska" jd¾;d ÿgq muKska" udOHfha .sh muKska" úfõplhka lS muKska úYajdi fkdlrk f,i;a f,dal ck;djg tj ! n,j ! hkqfjka ix¾Okh yd ixys¢hdj ±l n,d .ekSug wdrdOkd lrk nj o mejiSh'

ksoyi ,nd .; hq;af;a ÿl wvq lr iem jeä lr .ekSugh lshd tod ksoyi ,nk úg ã'tia' fiakdkdhl ue;s;=ud l< ioyk isysm;a l< ckdêm;s;=ud tu m%ldYh ieneúkau w¾:j;a lrkafka jir 65 lg miq nj mejiSh' ta wkqj 1948"58 jYfhka oYl .Kkh l<fyd;a 2008 isg 2018 olajd oYlh fï rfÜ úYsIaG;u oYlh njg m;afjk njg ckdêm;s;=ud úYajdih o m< lf<ah'

YS% ,xldj ksoyi fjkqfjka wm%udK ÿlla ú|mq rgla njo isysm;a l< ckdêm;s;=ud fï rg ish¨ foaYmd,k mlaI fï nj jgyd.; hq;= nj;a wdKavqjg fiau úmlaIhg o Èkd.;a ksoyi wdrlaId lsÍfï j.lSula mj;sk nj;a jeäÿrg;a mejiSh'
ieureï W;aijhg w.%ud;H;=ud m%uqL ue;s weu;sjre"wdKavqldrjre";dkdm;sjre" ckdêm;s f,alï;=ud m%uqL rdcH ks,OdÍka" ;s%úO yuqodm;sjre" fmd,siam;s;=ud"isú,a wdrlaIl n,ldfha wOHlaIjrhd we;=¿ wdrlaIl wxYj, m%OdkSka o ck;dj úYd, msßila o tla jqy'

ckdêm;s;=ud l< iïmQraK l;dj fufiah

ñ;%jreKs

wms wo YS% ,xldfõ yeg miafjks ksyia Èkh b;du ksoyiaj iy ta ksidu we;s jqK wNsudkfhka hqq;=j mj;ajkjd' ,xldfõ ksoyi fjkqfjka iajdêk;ajh fjkqfjka Ôú;h lem ,L ish¿ fokdg;a f,a oyäh fy¨ ish¿ fokdg;a fï fudfydf;a udf.a f.!rjkSh wdpdrh mqo lrkjd'

ñ;%jreKs

wms wo /iaj,d bkak fï ;s%l=Kdu, k.rh rfÜ b;du jeo.;a ft;sydisl m%foaYhla nj Tn ish¿fokd okakjd' jir oyia .Kkla ;siafia ,xldj f,dalhg jeo.;a jqfKa fï m%foaYfha ;sfnk ;s%l=Kdu, jrdh ksidhs' lsõfjd;a ksjerhs' w;S;fha fï jrdhg lsõfõ f.dalkak - ;s;a; jrdh lsh,dhs'

wfma jxY l:dj, ;sfhk úÈhg ;miaiq N,a¨l lshk fj<| fonEfhda nqÿkaf.a flaI Od;+ka wrf.k f.dv neiafia fï m%foaYhg' uykqjr hq.fha§ ,xldfõ Wmiïmodj wysñ fj,d ;sfhkfldg w;S; ishï foaYfhka Wmïmodj wrf.k weú;a f.dv neiafia;a ;s%l=Kdu,hg' jrdh ksid wms f,dalhgu jeo.;a fj,d ys¢oaÈ ,kafoais weú;a fldÜáhd¾ j, n,fldgqjla ne|,d fï m%foaY w,a,d .;a;d' wdishdfõ n,h rlakak kï fï ;s%;=Kdu, jrdh Èkd .kak ´kE njhs ft;sydisl i;Hh'
1948 ,xldjg ksoyi ,enqK;a ì%;dkH kdúl yuqod l|jqre fï m%foaYfha mj;ajdf.k .sfha ta ksid fjkak we;s' 1795 b|ka ;snqK úfoaY kdúl yuqod l|jqre bj;a lf<a 1957 §'

yduqÿrejfka  mQcl W;=uks

bka miafia bkaÈhdkq id.rfha u¾uia:dkhla jqK fï k.rhhs jrdhhs w,a,d .kak fldá l< foa Tn jykafia,dg u;l we;s' ;s%l=Kdu,fha nqÿ ms<suh jfÜ lgq lïì .y,d ;uhs tod ms<u jykafia /l .;af;a' ms<su jykafiag jev ys¢kak;a ksoyi ;snqfKa kE' fï m<d; ksoyia lrf.k m<uq m<d;a iNd xkaoh ;shmq ojfia jrdfha kj;,d ;snqK kejl=;a tod ;%ia;jd§ka úiska .s,a¨jd'

yduqÿrejfk

wms ta ish¿ jy,a neñ ì| od,hs wo ;s%l=Kdu,hg wdfõ' ta ksid jir oyia .Kkla ;siafia f,daflg jeo.;ajqk fï k.rfha ksoyia Wf<, meje;aùfuka fmkajkafka f,dal ksoyilg jdf.au iduhg ixys¢hdjg wfma ;sfhk lemùu' ;%ia;jdoh ;ukaf.a ráka iyuq,skau w;=.d ±uq f,dalfha tlu rg njg m;a fj,d ±ka jir y;rlg wdikak ld,hla f.ù .syska ;sfhkjd'

tfy;a ta uq¿ ld,h mqrdu wfma ud;D N+ñfha ksoyi;a iajdêk;ajh;a fjkqfjka È.ska È.gu fkdfhla wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK fokak wmg isoaO jqKd'

ñ;%jreKs

fï ksidu wms b;du Yla;su;a ;;a;ajhlg ±ka f.dv ke.S ;sfnkjd lsõfjd;a th ksjerÈhs' fï wNsfhda.j.g uqyqK§u ksidu fï rfÜ ck;djf.a ksoyi fjqkfjka lemfjkak ;sfhk Wjukdj wms ;=< ;j ;j;a jeä fj,d ;sfhkjd'
ta jf.au wd¾Ól jYfhka Yla;su;a lrkak ;sfhk Wjukdj;a ta yd iudkj jeä jqk nj uu Tng u;la l< hq;=hs'

ñ;%jreKs

,xldfõ úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh fkdne¢ m%;sm;a;shhs' fï m%;sm;a;sh mokï lrf.k wms úfoaY lghq;= j, kj hq.hla Wod lr.; hq;= fjkjd' tal wo ,xldfõ ksoyig w;HdjYH ldrKhla fj,d ;sfhkjd' idïm%odhsl ino;d jf.au wdishdkq"wm%sldkq"wrdì" ,;ska weußldkq rgj,a w;r kj iïnkaO;d fï ojiaj, wdrïN lr ;sfnkjd'

ñ;%jreKs

,xldjg úreoaOj úfoaYj, f.kshk m%pdr j,g wms ms<s;=re fokafka úfoaY rgj,g ,xldjg tkakg wdrdOkd lr,d'
úfoaY rgj, f.kshk fndre m%pdrj,g fokak ;sfhk fyd|u ms<s;=r ;uhs ,xldfõ ixj¾Okh iy ixys¢hdj' hfula lS muKska"jd¾;d ÿgq muKska" udOHfha .sh muKska" úfõplhka lS muKska úYajdi lrkak tmd' wms f,dal ck;djg lshkjd - tj ! n,j ! tj ! n,j!

ñ;%jreKs

1948 ksoyi ,eîu;a tlalu tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ix.ufha iudkj ys| .ekSfï wjia:dj wmg ,eî ;sfhkjd' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{dma;sfha fofjks j.ka;sfha fufyu ;sfhkjd'

—ixúOdkh tys idudðlhkaf.a iaffjÍ iudkd;au;d uQ,O¾uh u; mokï fj,d lghq;= lrk nj tys ;sfnkjd'
ta jf.au — rgl wNHka;r md,khg whs;sfoag ueÈy;a fjkak tlai;a cd;Skag fyda tlai;a cd;Skaf.a idudðl;ajh ork rg j,g n,h ,eî we;af;ah lsh, tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha mrud¾:j, i|yka lsisu foalska woyia fkdjk nj ˜ meyeÈ,sj i|yka lr,d ;sfhkjd' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{ma;sfha ;sfhk wdldrhg tu fldgi uu bx.%Sisfhka Wmqgd lshkakï'

1. The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.

2. All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.

3. Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter.

fufyu ;uhs m%{ma;sfha meyeÈ,sj ;sfhkafk' wms yeuodu tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{ma;shg .re lrk rgla' n,j;a fõjd ÿn, fõjd tlai;acd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha bkak f,dj fldhs rg;a thg .re l< hq;=hs" lshk ±ä ia:djrfha wms isákjd'

ñ;%jreKs

fï fudfydf;a lshkak TskE cd;s fNaoh jdf.au wd.ï fNaoh;a rgl úkdYhg fya;= fjk nj' ljqreka fyda ,xldfõ kej;;a wd.ï fNao cd;s fNao we;s lrkjd kï ta wh fiajh lrkafka ;ukaf.a wd.ug fkdfjhs' rfÜ fnÿï jdohg' ;%ia;jdofhka lrkak neß jqK foa funÿ fohlska lrkak wms bv ;shkafka keye'

wo fld<U;a ol=fKa;a isxy," fou<" uqia,sï ck;dj tlg Ôj;a fjkjd' kef.kysr isxy< fou< uqia,sï ck;dj tlg Ôj;a fjkjd' fyd|u WodyrKh fï ;s%l=Kdu,h' wïmdfr;a tlg Ôj;a fjkjd' ;s%l=Kdu,fha fj,a.u rcuyd úydrh f.dvk.kak isxy, fn!oaOfhd jf.au tl hq.hl yskaÿ fou< ck;dj;a fuhg iïudoï fj,d ;sfhkjd' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs o<od yduqÿrefjda jev isák lkao Wvrg uykqjr m%foaYfha ;sfnk órd ulalï uqia,sï m,a,sh yokak bvï m%odkh lf<;a wia.sßh mkaif,ka'

ck;dj tlaj Ôj;a fjkfldg cd;s wd.ï fNao we;sfjkafka kE' ta ksid cd;Ska wkqj rg fn§u m%dfhda.sl kE' wfma rfÜ ish¨ cd;Ska iudkj iudk whs;sjdislï we;sj Ôj;a úh hq;=hs'

ckdêm;s;=ud fou< niska l< l;dfõ isxy, wkqjdoh ''''

^ñ;%jreks" fld<U iy ol=Kq m<df;a isxy," oñ<" uqia,sï ck;dj tlg Ôj;a fjkjd' kef.kysr m<df;;a tfyu ;uhs" ;s%l=Kdu,h Bg fydo WodyrKhla'

isxy, fn!oaO ck;dj iy fou< yskaÿ ck;dj tlg tl;=ù yod.;a úydrhla ;uhs ;s%l=Kdu,fha fj,a.u rcuyd úydrh'
tmuKla fkdfõ uykqjr órd ulalï m,a,sh yokak bvï ,ndÿkafk;a mkai,hs'

ck;dj tlg Ôj;ajk úg cd;s" wd.ï fío lsisjla keye' túg cd;sjdoSj rg fnoSug yelshdjla keye' fï rfÜ ish¨ fokdu iu whs;sfhka Ôj;aùu ;uhs fyd`ou úi`ÿu' cd;s fíoh jf.au wd.ï fíoh;a rg úkdY lrkjd' lsisfjl= fuu fnoSu w;s l<fyd;a th rg fnoSug Woõ oSula' wms thg bv ;nkafka keye'

YS% ,xld ck;dj jk isxy," oñ<" uqia,sï ñ;%jreks" Tng b;du Wiia ixialD;shla ;sfnkjd' Tn;a" rg;a w;yer f.dia úfoaia rgj, isák vhiafmdardjg jvd Tn" Tnf.a wi,ajeishdj úYajdi lrkak ´k lshk uu lshkak leu;shs&'

ñ;%jreKs

ksoyi lshkafka iaj¾. rdcHhla kï" ta iaj¾. rdcHh Èkdf.k bjr lrkak mq¿jka fohla kï fkdfjhs' tod uy mdf¾ ud¾. ndOl ueÈka ;uqkakdkafia,d .sfha urK nfha' u;l we;s' ud¾. ndOl ;sfhk mdf¾ urK nfha hkfldg j,j,a fmkqfka kE' tajg Wäka ;uhs jeá jeà .sfha' k.rfha msßisÿlu .ek"kùk ud¾. ix{d .ek ys;kakj;a bvla ;snqfKa kE' kuq;a urK nh ke;sj ud¾. ndOl bj;a lr,d mdf¾ .uka lrkfldg ta mdf¾ j,j,a fmfkkjd'

t;fldg TskE lrkafka fldkalS%Ü mdrla" fldkalS%Ü mdrj,a rggu §, B<Õg mdr ldmÜ l<yu kùk ix{d mqjre ke;s wvqj ±fkkjd' tajd iïmQ¾K l<yu ck;djg Wjukd lrkafka ;j;a ux ;Sre iys; mdrla jvd;a fyd|hs lshkjd'
±ka ksoyia rgl b,a,Sï n,dfmdfrd;a;= ta jdf.hs' ksoyi ,efnkak ,efnkak ;j ;j;a ÈhqKq Ôú;hla ck;dj n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

ñ;%jreKs

1948"58 g wd§ jYfhka oYl .Kkh lf,d;a 2008 isg 2018 lshk ksoyfia oYlh fï rfÜ úYsIaG;u hq.h njg m;afjk nj ksielh'

tod ,xldjg ksoyi ,nd .kakfldg ã'tia'fiakdkdhl ue;s;=ud l< m%ldYhla ug u;la fjkjd' —ksoyi ,nd .;af;a ÿl wvqlr iem jeälr .ekSugh˜ lsh,hs t;=ud lsõfõ' tfy ;uhs tod' t;=ud lsõfõ' ta m%ldYh ieneúkau w¾:j;a lrkafka fï oYlfha' ksoyi ,eì,d wjqreÿ yeg mylg miafihs'

ñ;%jreKs

wms ksoyi fjkqfjka wm%udK ÿla ú|mq rgla ' fï rfÜ ish¿u foaYmd,k mlaI fï nj jgyd .; hq;=hs' wdKavqjg ú;rla fkdfjhs úmlaIhg;a wms fï Èkd.;a ksoyi wdrlaId lsÍfï j.lSu ;sfhkjd' rgla /l.ekSy ixys¢hdj we;s lsÍu wdKavqjg fyda úmlaIhg fok iydhla fkdfjhs' rgg fok iydhla jYfhka ud olskafk' ;uka Wmka rg fjkqfjka hq;=lï bgq lsßula jYfhka ;uhs uu olskafk'

ñ;%jreKs

uu fï wjia:dfõ ksoyfia jákdlu .ek lshk nqÿjokla f,djgu u;la l< hq;=hs' wfma nqÿ rcdKka jykafia wïnÜG lshk ;reK n%dyauKhl=g leglsß,la Wmudjg wrf.k jákd foaYkdjla l<d'

leg lsß,a,Sh lshkafka f.dúhd mia fmr¿jdu mia hg ;sfhk mqxÑ bv le±,a,la lrf.k ðj;a fjk lsß,a,shla' wfma .ï m<d;aj, ta lsß,a,shg lshkafka f.duß;a;d"ke;skï f.du l=re,a,d lsh,hs'

,gqlsldms- flda
wïnÜg ifla
l=,djfla
ld - u,d - mskS fyd;S

leg lsß,a,g mjd wef.a le±,af,a wehg TskE úÈhg Ôj;a fjkak ksoyi ;sìh hq;=hs lsh,hs lshkafk' YS% ,dxlsl ck;dj;a tfiahs' ta ksid uf.a rfÜ ck;djg;a fï rfÜ ksoyfia Ôj;a úug whs;sh ;sìh hq;=hs'
Tn ieug iqn wkd.;hla