;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;= b;sydifha kj msgqjla fmr<ñka jir 16 lg miq m%:u jrg ;eme,a fiajhg ks,Odßyq tlaoyia wiQ fofkl= n`ojd .efka'

uyskao Ñka;k m%;sm;a;s m%ldYfha i`oyka mßÈ kj ;dlaIKhg .e<fmk mßÈ ;eme,a fiajh cd,.; lsÍfï jevms<sfj, Yla;su;a lrñka mß.Kl ks,Odßyq tlaoyia wiQ fofkl=g fuf,i m;aùï m%odkh flßks'

m;aùï m%odfkda;aijh Bfha ^15& wr,sh.y ukaÈrfha§ ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udf.a m%odk;ajfhka meje;aúKs'

Èia;s%lal 25 u wdjrKh jk mßÈ fuu m;aùï ,nd§u isÿlr ;snq w;r m;aùï,dNska fj; ixfla;j;aj m;aùï m%odkh ckdêm;s;=ud w;ska isÿ úh'

W;aij iNdj weu;+ ckdêm;s;=ud i`oyka lf<a ;eme,a fiajh kùlrKh lrñka jvd ld¾hlaIu iy .=Kd;aul fiajdjla ck;djg ,ndÈug rch iqúfYaIS jev fldgila bgq l< njhs' ;eme,a fiajh mß.Kl.; lsÍu Wfoid fujr wh jehfhka o remsh,a ñ,shk 650 la fjka lr we;s nj fmkajd ÿkafka h'

tfiau fm!oa.,sl wxYh iu`. ;r`. l< yels iïm;a wo ;emE, i;= njo ckdêm;s;=ud i|yka lf,ah' ld¾hlaIu ;eme,a fiajdjla ck;djg ,ndfoñka tys jákdlu iy jeo.;alu wjfndaOlrf.k ;eme,a fiajfha f.!rjh wdrlaId lsÍug wo m;aùï,nk ish¨fokd lemúh hq;= nj o ckdêm;s;=ud lshd isáfhah'

;eme,a fiajd wud;H Ôjka l=udr;=x. uy;d woyia olajñka lshd isáfha jir foiSh oyhl b;sydihlg ysñlï lshk YS% ,xld ;emE, miq.sh b;sydih mqrd isÿ fkdjQ wldrfha fõ.j;a ixj¾Okhlg wo msúis we;s njhs' ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udf.a odhl;ajh iy ueÈy;aùu Bg msgqjy,la jQ njo ta uy;d fmkajd ÿkafkah'

fcHIaG wud;H ta'tÉ'tï' *jqis" ;eme,a fiajd wud;HdxYfha f,alï fyauisß m%kdkaÿ hk uy;ajrekao ;eme,a fiajd wud;HdxYfha iy ;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=fõ fcHIaG ks,Odßyqo fuu wjia:djg tlaj isáhy'

 

;eme,a fiajd kj m;aùï m%odkh lsÍfï wjia:djg tlafjñka ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud l< l;dj
 

wo fï ;eme,a fiajdjg w¨;ska we;=,ajk ish¨ fokdgu udf.a iqNme;=ï mqo lrkakg leu;shs' ;emEf,g §¾> b;sydihla ;sfhkjd' ;eme,a .dia;= yd fr.=,dis ud,dj y`ÿkaj,d ÿkafka 1799 §' ;eme,a ld¾hd,h" fomd¾;fïka;=jla rdcH wdh;khla yeáhg ixúOdkd;aulj f.dvke`.=fKa ta jif¾ ;uhs' bx.S%is wdKavqldrjrekaf.a rdcldÍ igykaj, fï ;eme,a fiajh .ek jd¾;d i`oyka fj,d ;sfhkjd'

úfYaIfhkau fmâßla fkda¾;a wdKavqldrjrhdf.a igykaj,g wkqj fld<U" .d,a," ls%l=Kdu,h iy hdmkh jrdh wdYs%;j uq,au ;eme,a ld¾hd,h msysgqjkakg lghq;= lr,d ;snqKd lshd i`oyka fjkjd' ta ld,fha jrdh;a tlal iïnkaO fj,d ;uhs fï ;eme,a ld¾hd, we;s jqfKa' uq,a ld,fha ;snqfKa wo jf.a fmdÿ m%jdyK fiajhla fkdfjhs' tl hq.hl wms wYaj lr;a;fhka mjd ;emE, m%jdyKh lr,d ;sfhk nj b;sydifha i`oyka fj,d ;sfhkjd' Tn wo fï iïnkaO fjkafka ta jf.a §¾> b;sydihla ;sfhk fm%!v rcfha fiajhla iu`.' ;eme,a fiajh wo iqúfYaIS rdcH fiajhla njg m;afj,d'

.u;a" k.rh;a w;r ;eme,a fiajh ióm iïnkaO;djhla mj;skjd' ta jf.au ;eme,a fiajh f.!rjdkaú; fiajhla' ta ksid wo Tn we;=,a jq fï fiajfha jákdlu wjfndaO lrf.k tu fiajhg .re lsÍug Tn mqreÿ úh hq;=hs' tu fiajdj jf.au kùk ;dlaIKh lrd f.k hkakg ;reK cjh fuu wdh;khg tl;= fjkjd' wysxil ñksiqkag jvd;a fyd`Èka Tnf.a fiajh ,nd fokak ´fka' wo Tng lïmshqg¾ {dkh ;snqfKa ke;skï /lshdjlg we;=,a lr .kafka keye' thska woyia jkafka l=ulao@ wo w¨;ska wOHdmk l%ufha fjkila fjkak ´fka lsh,hs uu úYajdi lrkafka' kùk f,dalh;a iu. hkak" kj /lshd wjia:djkag we;=,ajkakg wmsg Wjukd kï uu ys;kafka fï kj ;dlaIKh" bx.S%is NdIdj" f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh wd§ úIhhka ms<sn`oj wmf.a úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lrkak wjYHhs'

ta ksid ;uhs wms l=vd l< mgka ±ka orejka iQ`odkï lrkak mdie,g ;dlaIKh y`ÿkajd § ;sfhkafka' ta jf.au bx.S%is NdIdj wksjd¾h lr,d ;sfhkjd' fuys jeämqr /iafj,d isákafka ;reK msßila' fu;ekg wdjhs lsh,d Tnf.a ±kqu kj;ajkakg tmd' fï ±kqu jeälr .ekSu i`oyd fï /lshd wjia:dj m%fhdackhg .kak' {dkh" nqoaêh jvjvd;a ÈhqKq lr .kak' mß.Klh ms<sn`o wOHdmkh ,nd.ekSfï j.lSu Tng ;sfhkjd' Tfí fouõmshkaf.ka wE;a fj,d' ;kshu ksoyiaj iajdëk /lshdjla lrk mqoa.,fhla njg wo m;a fjkjd' kuq;a Tn fouõmshka iu`. we;s ne`§u k;r lrkak mq`Mjkalula keye' tu ne`§u iu`. Tn ;j;a bÈßhg hkak {dkh" jf.au nqoaêh ,nd.kakg Tnu mshjr .kak ´fka'

;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=jg wo ft;sydisl Èkhla' b;sydifha ljodj;a ke;s wkaoug wms ;eme,a fiajh i`oyd uqo,a fjka lr,d ;sfhkjd' wjqreÿ 16 lg miqj kj m;aùï odylag jeä m%udKhla ,nd fokjd' wms fï kùlrKh i`oyd remsh,a ñ,shk 650 la muK whjefhka fjka l<d' fudk ndOd ;snqK;a ;%ia;jd§kaf.ka Wjÿre we;s jQ wjia:dfõ mjd ;eme,a fiajh wvmK jqfKa keye'

tl hq.hl lkao Wvrg j;=lrfha ;eme,a fiajh b;du;au wvmKj mej;=Kd' ta ;;a;ajfhka ±ka wms ñÈ,d ;sfhkjd' .eg¨ úiod f.k Yla;su;aj bÈßhg hkak wms mshjr .; hq;=hs' yeu wjia:djl§u Tng iqN m;kjd' wo rdcH fiajh ,laI 14lg lssÜgqhs' myq.sh ojiaj, WmdêOdÍka úYd, msßila n`ojd .;a;d' ta w;ru wms ixj¾Ok jevms<sfj< rg;a ck;dj;a fjkqfjka bÈßhg f.k .sh nj u;la lrñkau Tn ieug iqN wkd.;hla m;ñ'