l=uk wNsfhda. wdj;a rg ch.%yKh lrd f.k hk ck;djd§ .uk wdmiaig yerùug lsisfjl=g;a
bv fkd;nk nj;a rKúrejkaf.a Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka /l.;a uõìu rfÜ wkd.; mrmqr fjkqfjka
f.dv ke.Su wm ieuf.a hq;=lu nj;a ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud wjOdrKh lrhss'
ckdêm;s;=ud fï nj wjOdrKh lf<a ^21& wr,sh.y ukaÈrfha § mej;s YS% ,xld ksoyia
mlaI idudðlhska n,.ekaùfï zrg k.k ks,a /,a,Z jevms<sfj, i|yd .ï uÜgñka
ksfhdað;hskag m;aùï ,sms m%odkh lsÍfï W;aijh yd YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha iuia; ,xld
ldrl iNdj yd úOdhl iNdj wu;ñks'
Èjhsk mqrd úisÍ isák YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaI cd;sl fukau .ï uÜufï ksfhdað;hska
5000la muK fï wjia:djg tlaj isá w;r rgg k.k ks,a /,a, YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaI
idudðlhska n,.ekaùfï jevms<sfj,g wkqj 1952 miq m<uq j;djg YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaI
iuia; ,xld ldrl iNdj yd úOdhl iNdj fuu /iaùug le|jd ;snqKs'
foaYmd,k jdis ;ld rgg tfrysj lghq;= lrk n, f,daNSka fï rfÜ ixj¾Ok .uk yd cd;Ska
w;r mj;sk iu.sh ì|ùug úúO l=uka;%K ls%hd;aul lrk nj;a tajd y÷kdf.k ish¨ cd;Ska
tldjkaj lghq;= lsÍfuka muKla ud;DN+ñhg hq;=lï bgql< yels nj ish¨ YS% ,dxlslhska
isys;nd .; hq;= nj o ckdêm;s;=ud fuys§ fmkajd ÿkafka h'
tfukau cd;Hka;r wNsfhda. yuqfõ fkdie,S lghq;= lsÍug wmg iydh jQ ish¨ rgj,aj,
kdhlhskag;a ck;djg;a YS% ,dxlslhska f,i wfma f.!rjh ysñjk nj o ckdêm;s uyskao
rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud fuys§ isysm;a lf<ah'
fuu wjia:djg wud;Hjreka jk ffu;S%md, isßfiak" neis,a rdcmlaI" v,ia w,ymafmreu"
mú;%d jkakswdrÉÑ" iS'î' r;akdhl" fcdkaiagka m%kdkaÿ" m%Odk wud;Hjreka jk YISkaø
rdcmlaI" tia'tï' rxð;a" ir;a tlkdhl" uySmd, fyar;a hk uy;ajreka we;=¿ msßila o
fuu wjia:djg tlaj isáhy'
YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha idudðlhska n, .ekaùfï jev uq`Mj wu;ñka ckdêm;s;=ud l<
l;dj
;uqkakdkafia,d okakjd YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha b;sydih' 1951 nKavdrkdhl YS%u;dKka
tod ysgmq ã' ta' rdcmlaI uy;d we;=`M lsysm fofkla iu`. úmlaIhg .shd' 40 la
w;aika lr,d .syska msysgqjd .;a;d úmlaIh' miqj ;r`. l<d 1952 §' fudlo jqfka tod
t'cd' mlaIfhka weúo,d wfkla me;a;g .sh ^t;fldg wdKavqj ;snqfKa tlai;a cd;sl
mlaIfha'& fofofkla yer wfkla Tlafldu mrdohs' ±ka ld,fha §;a tfyuhs ;uhs' wdKavq
mlaIh od,d .sfhd;a .shdu ;uhs'
wia fj,d .sh fokafkla fíreKd' nKavdrkdhl uy;auhhs" ã ta rdcmlaI uy;auhhs' tal
yßhg m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ Pkaoh ;snqKu ysgmq iNdm;sjre merfokjd' w¨;a msßila bÈßhg
tkjd' th ;uhs idudkH ;;a;ajh' miqj rg ;=< f,dl= wd¾Ól fjkila we;s l<d'
nKavdrkdhl uy;auhd yomq fï mlaIh nKavdrkdhl ue;sksh Yla;su;a l<d' Bg miafia uu
Ndr.kakd úg fï mlaIfha uka;S%jre ysáfha YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIhg mkia yh fokhs'
b;ska wo YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIhg muKla 127 fofkla uka;S%jre bkakjd' fï .ek wfma
mdlaIslhskag wdvïnr fjkak mq`Mjka' wms Ys% ,xld ksoyia mlaIh Yla;su;a lr
wdKavqjla yeÿjd' fï uyd ±jeka; mlaIh jgd ;=fkla foll uka;S%jre lKavdhula bkakjd'
fï ;;a;ajh hgf;a;a úmlaIh lE.y .y hkjd' yeuodu fndre m%pdrh' wo lÜáhla .shd fyg
;j lÜáhla hkjd" idlÉPd lrñka mj;skjd' fïjd fkdfhla úÈfya fndre l:d lshkjd' ljqo
fï l:d m;=rejk lKavdhu'
foaYmd,k jdis ;ld rgg tfrysj lghq;= lrk n,f,daNSka fï rfÜ ixj¾Ok .uk" cd;Ska w;r
mj;sk iu`.sh ì`o ±óug fkdfhla wdldrfha l=uka;%K ls%hd;aul lrf.k hkjd' tajd
y`ÿkdf.k ish¨ cd;Ska tldjkaj lghq;= lrkak wms YS% ,dxlslhska jYfhka isys ;nd .;fyd;a
muKhs wfma ud;DN+ñhg wfmka jk hq;=lï bgq l<d jkafka'
;uqkakdkafia,d okakjd 2005 isg 2013 olajd wdKavqjla jYfhka wfma hq;=lï bgq lf<a
keoao @ wjqreÿ 30 ;snqKq oreKq hqoaOfhka wms rg fírd .;a;d' W;=r iy kef.kysr
fno,d fokak yomq fj,dfõ tal fírd .;af;a keoao@'
.d,a,g" wl=/iaig;a ;%ia;jd§ka .y,d .shd' tjeks oreKq hq.hla wmg ;snqfKa' fï nj
wu;l lrkak tmd' wms ta hq.fhka rg fírd .;a;d' tys f.!rjh YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIhg
fkdfjhs o ,efnkafka' t;ekska miafi n,kak rg foi' .fï ixj¾Okh' úÿ,s n,h lmkafk
ke;s tlu rg ,xldj muKhs' fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a n,d.drfhys jev lghq;= kj;a;,d ;snqKd' rg
Wlia lr,d ;snqKd' YS% ,xld thd¾ ,hska" YS% ,xld rlaIK ixia:dj úl=Kqjd' wms wdjg
miafia tajd keje;a;=jd' fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a" by< fld;auf,a n,d.dr n,mEïj,g hg;afj,d
ls%hd;aul fkdlr ysáhd' fïjd ish,a,u wms w¨;ska mgka .;a;d' fudlo úÿ,sn,h imhkak
´k ksid'
wms .=jka f;dgqm,j,a" jrdhka yok fldg iuyr tajdfha m%;sM, wo olskak ,efnkafk
ke;sj we;s' iuyr tajd yeÿfõ Tng ughs fkdfjhs Tnf.a orejkaghs' fuys wd¾Ól m%;s,dN
,nkafka Tfí orefjda'
l=uk wNsfhda. wdj;a rg ch.%yKh lrd f.k hk ck;djd§ .uk wdmiaig yrjkak lsisfjl=gj;a
bv ;shkak wms iQ`odkï keye' rKúrejkaf.a Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka /l.;a uõìu rfÜ wkd.;
mrmqr fjkqfjka f.dv ke`.Su wm ieuf.au hq;=lula' ta hq;=lu bgq lrk Tn ;uqkakdkafia,df.a
iydh bÈßhg;a wmsg ,nd fokak'
fï fõ,dfõ rgg tfrys n,fõ. fkdfhla l=uka;%K lrkjd' wjqreÿ 30l ;%ia;jdoh
uq,skamqgd oumq wmg fïjd wNsfhda. fkdfjhs' wfmau rfÜ iuyreka rg hk .uk wdmiaig
yrjkak cd;Hka;rhg hkjd' ;%ia; ys;jd§ka fudk foa l<;a wms fkdie,S lghq;= lrkjd'
wms fïjd ±kf.khs lghq;= lrkafka' hldg nh kï fidfydfka f.j,a yohso@
ta jf.au wms w¨;ska ys;kak mqreÿ fjkak ´fka' wfma mlaIh ixúOdkh lrkak ´fka' fï
wdKavqj ±jeka; Yla;su;a wdKavqjla' wms mlaIhg wdvïnr úh yels yq`.dla foaj,a lr,d
;sfhkjd' tajd wmsg fmakjd' th mejiSug miqng fjkak tmd'
wdishdfõ fujr wmsg úreoaOj ysáfha rgj,a folhs' ta .ek wms i;=gq fjkak ´fka'
miq.sh j;dfõ wmsg Pkaoh ÿkak uqia,sï rgj,a ish¨ fokdu wmsg fujr;a Pkaoh mdúÉÑ
l<d' b;ska fïjd .ek;a ;uqkakdkafia,d wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'
fï fõ,dfõ cd;Hka;r wNsfhda. yuqfõ fkdie,S lghq;= lrkak wmsg Yla;sh ,nd ÿka ish¨u
rgj,aj, kdhlhskag;a" tys fjfik ck;djg;a YS% ,dxlslhska f,i wfma f.!rjh ysñ úh hq;=hs'
wi;H m%pdrhkag /jfgkakg tmd' wo w¨;a ixúOdhlhska m;afjkjd' mlaIhg idudðlhska
n`ojd .kak' fujr w¨;a jevms<sfj<la yo,d ;sfhkjd' tajd ls%hd;aul lrkak W;aidy .kak'
.u Yla;su;a lr f.k bÈßhg hkak Tng Yla;sh ,efíjdhs lsh,d m%d¾:kd lrñka Tn ish`:
fokdgu chfõjd''''''' !
YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIhg chfõjd hs m;ñ'
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