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2013 uehs
02 me' 11'05 |
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ikaOdk uehs /,shg ck .`.la
tall 60 olajd úÿ,s ì, jeä fkdfõ
tall 180 olajd úÿ,s mdßfNda.slhskag o iyk - ckm;s uehs /,sfha
§ lshhs |
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tall 60 olajd úÿ,s ì, jeä fkdjk nj;a tall 180 olajd úÿ,s mdßfNda.slhskag o iyk ,nd
fok nj;a ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud Bfha ^01& leïn,a msáfha mej;s uehs /,sfha
§ mejiSh'
ta wkqj tall 180 olajd úÿ,sh mdßfNdackh lrk mdßfNda.skhska g o hï m%;sY;hlska .dia;=
wvq flfrkq we;' úÿ,s tall 90g jeäfhka Ndú; lrk wjia:dj, tall tlla jeä jqj;a .dia;=
jeäùu tall myla hk ;=re jeä fkdlsÍug o ckdêm;s;=ud Wmfoia § we;'
fnd/,a, leïn,a msáfha mej;s tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdk uehs /,sh i|yd ,laI ixLHd;
ck;djla iyNd.S jQy' —rg k`.k uehs /,a,˜ g W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;a we;=¿ Èjhsfka
iEu m<d;lska u ck;dj iyNd.S jQy'
úÿ,s ì,g iyk ,nd fokjd fiau úÿ,s n,h wrmsßueiafuka Ndú; lsÍfï wjYH;djh o ckdêm;s;=ud
wjOdrKh lf<ah'
ckdêm;s;=ud tys§ fufia o mejiSh' —oeka fï ojiaj, ck;dj .ek yßhg ÿl ys;s,d mkaoï
wrf.k mdrg nyskjd' yenehs fï wh B<ug;a mkaoï w,a,mq Woúh' rg fnokak;a mkaoï
we,a,qjd' yenehs wo fï úÿ,sh .ek l:d lrk Woúhg by< fld;auf,a n,d.drh yokak
ffO¾hla ;snqfKa keye' wehs m%YaKhla we;s fjhs wdKavqj jefghs lsh,d'
fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a n,d.drh yokak nh jqKd fldákag hg;a fjhs lsh,d' flrj,msáh .ek ys;=fj;a
keye' we;a; ta úoyg ysáhkï ck;djg m;a;= lrf.k hkak fjkafka mkaoï ;uhs˜ '
uehs Èk /<sh wu;d ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud úiska mj;ajk ,o iïmQ¾K l:dj
fufiah
rg k`.k uehs Èkh fjkqfjka fï ia:dkhg tla /ia jqK fï ,laI .Kkla ifydaor ck;djg
uf.a iqn me;=ï m< lrkak ´k uq,skau'
uu mdi,a YsIHfhla jYfhka uehs fm<md,shg iyNd.s fj,d ;shkjd' ta jf.au ;reKfhla
jYfhka uehs fm<md,shg iyNd.S fj,d ;shkjd' jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlfhla jYfhka uu uehs
Èkhg iïnkaO jqKd' ta jf.au úmlaIfha ux;s%jrfhla jYfhka" lïlre weu;sjrhd jYfhka
jf.au úmlaI kdhlhd jYfhkq;a iïnkaO jqkd' w.ue;sjrhd jYfhka iïnkaO jqkd jf.au
ckdêm;sjrhd jYfhka wo ud iïnkaO jQ fï uehs /<sh tu ish,qu uehs /<sj,g jvd w;s
oejeka; ks,a /,a,la njg m;afj,d ;shkjd lsh,d uu ;uqkakdkafia,dg u;la lrkak ´k'
fï ksoyia ,xldfõ uehs Èkh iurkak wms Wodlr.;a; wjia:dj jf.au fï uq`: f,dal
ck;djg;a wms jf.a ksoyfia uehs Èkh iurkak wjia:djla Wodfõjdhs lsh,d uu uehs
Èkfha§ tlis;ska m%d¾:kd lrkjd'
Tn okakjd fï rg ;%ia;jdofhka .,jd.;a ksid ;uhs fï rgg f,dalfha m%ixidjg jf.au
fkdfhla fpdaokdj,g;a ,la fjkak jqfKa' wms ;%ia;jdofhka ú;rla fkfõ fï rg .,jd .;af;a
wfma ud;D N+ñfha jev lrk ck;dj;a .,jd f.k ;sfnk nj" ksoyia lrf.k ;sfnk nj uu
lshkak ´k' fï jevlrk ck;djg ksoyi §,d ta whf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh by< kxjkak úYd, jev
fldgila fï wdKavqj l<d' ta .ek wmg i;=gq fjkak mq`:jka'
wms okakjd fï rfÜ fudk;rï ;reKfhda tod ú/lshdfjka fm`:ko' úYaj úoHd,j,ska t<shg
weú,a, /lshd Èhõ Èhõ lsh,hs fm<dmd,S .shd' fïl uu ys;kafka yefÜ oYlfha bo,d ;snqKd'
yeu uehs Èk fm<md,shlu .sfha /lshd Èhõ' Wmdêhg /lshd Èhõ" wfma W.;alug /lshd Èhõ
lsh,d' to lsõjd tal fï rfÜ ;reK wiykh lsh,d' fïl ;uhs fï rfÜ ler<sj,g fya;=
jqfKa lsh,d úYaf,aIkh l<d'
wo wmg wdvïnrfhka lshkak mq`:jka úYaj úoHd,fhka t<shg wdmq lsisu WmdêOdßfhla /lshdjla
ke;sj ,xldfõ keye lsh,d wmg meyeÈ<sj lshkak mq`:jka' miq.sh ld,fha ixj¾Ok fiajd
jHjia:djla yo,d WmdêOdß ;reK ;reKsfha ,laIhlg jvd wms /lshd ÿkakd' .=rejre yeáhg
n`ojd .;a;d' fi!LH fiajhg n`ojd .;a;d' fyÈfhda úÈyg n`ojd .;a;d'
oi" oyia .Kkla ;reKfhda /lshd wjia:dj,g n`ojdf.k ;shkjd' ta ksid wo fï ;reK
wiykh wmg iukh lrkak mq`:jka fj,d ;shkjhs lsh,hs uu úYajdi lrkafka' wms uyd
ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s u`.ska fï rfÜ /lshd wjia:d W;amdokh l<d' wo ;reK ;reKhskag /lshd
wjia:d ,efnkjd lshk úYajdih fï rg ;=, ;shkjd'
tl hq.hl wfma rfÜ fndfyda l¾udka; Yd,d jeys,d ;snqKd' fiajlfhda mdrg od,d' iuyr
tajd fm!oa.,slrKh lr,d úkdY fj,d' yefÜ oYlfha ye;a;Efõ oYlfha f.dvk`.mq uyd
l¾udka; Yd,d ;=,aysßh jf.a tajd lvdjegqKd' úYd, /lshd ys`.hla we;s jqKd'
lïlrefjda fodÜg oeïud' j¾ckh l<d lsõjyu /lshdfjka fodÜg oeïud' ú/lshdj by< .shd'
kuq;a oeka ,xldfõ ú/lshdj 4% wvq lrkak wmg m`:jka jqKd' ta ms<sn`oj wmg wdvïnr
fjkak mq`:jka'
f,dalfha wd¾:sl w¾nqohla tkfldg fï rg fírf.k fï f,dalfha wdydr ys`.hla we;sùf.k
tkfldg wdydr iqrlaIs; lrf.k wfma rg ù j,ska iajhxfmdaIs; lrkak wmg mq`:jka jqKd'
miq.sh ld,j,aj, f,dalfha wdmq wd¾:sl iqkdñfhka wms wfma rg fír.;a;d' ;%ia;jdofhka
rg fírd .;a;d jf.au wms tys§;a l%udkql+,j bÈßhg .shd' yenehs fïjd ms<sn`oj
ck;djg oefKkafka keye' ;%ia;jdohg tfrysj udkqIsh fufyhqu lr,d rg fír.;a;u tal
oeKqkd ck;djg' kuq;a wd¾:sl w¾nqohlska" wdydr ys`.hlska rg fír.;a;u fïl ms<sn`oj
ms<sn`oj t;rï oekSula keye'
wms yeu wh jehlskau jev lrk ck;djg iyk ,nd ÿkakd' wh jeh f,aLkh yok fj,dfõ fï
rfÜ jD;a;Sh iñ;s f.k,a,d Tjqkaf.a woyia úuiqjd' m<uq j;djghs tfyu fohla jqfKa'
jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlhska tlal yeu wdud;HdxYhlau idlÉPd lrkak wud;HdxY f,alïjrekag
uu th meyeÈ<s pl%f,aLhlska hj,d ;shkjd' fï rfÜ m<uq j;djg jD;a;Sh iñ;s rfÜ wdh;k
md,kh yd iïnkaO lr .ekSula wms lr,d ;shkjd' tal meyeÈ<sj lshkak ´k' m<uq j;djghs
fïjd rfÜ isoaO jqfKa'
wms 2005 j¾Ifha fï rfÜ ld¾hd, fiajlfhl=f.a wju jegqm 11"000 olajd jeä l<d' yeu
wjqreoafou mä jeä lr,d jev lrk mx;shg iyk ,nd ÿkakd' Ôjk úhoï §ukdj lsh,d
remsh,a 1000 ÿkakd' wo tal remsh,a 6600 la fj,d'
ta ú;rla fkdfõ wms fï jev lrk ldka;djka flfrys;a wjOdkh fhduq lr,d mä iys; m%iQ;
ksjdvq §,d ;sfhkjd' m<fjks j;djg <uhskaf.a ;d;a;dg;a ojia ;=kl ksjdvqjla wkqu;
l<d' fïjd ms<sn`o wjfndaOfhka lghq;= lrkak ´k wfma wh' fm!oa.,sl wxYhg;a mä md,l
iNdjlska jegqma jeä lr,d ;shkjd miq.sh ld,fha' ishhg 35% la ú;r jeä l<d'
wo Ôjk úhou .ek l:d lrkjd' ta l;d lrk wh wms fï rfÜ ck;djg ,nd§,d ;shk iyk .ek;a
ys;,d n,kak ´k' wo f,dalfha fydou fi!LH fiajh ;sfhkafka fï rg ;=<' th fkdñf<a
ck;djg ,nd fokjd'
úYaj úoHd,j, fkdñf<a wOHdmkh ,nd fokjd' tfyu f,dalfha fldfyaj;a ,nd fokafka keye'
f.dúhg ëjrhdg wms fok iyk f,dalfha fldfyaj;a fï úÈyg ,nd fokafka keye'
wo fï rfÜ f.dù ck;djf.a ëjr ck;djf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajhka by< f.dia we;s nj meyeÈ<sj
lshkak ´k' wmsg meyeÈ<s f,iu wjYH fï Ôjk ;;a;ajh ;j ;j;a by<g f.ksys,a,d
ck;djf.a wdodhu by< kxjkak' tfyu ke;sj rglg bÈßhg hkak neye' wms taksidu ;uhs ;Skaÿjla
.;af;a iajhx /lshd lrk whg nexl= Kh i`oyd fmd<S wkqmd;h wvq lrkak' ta i`oyd
bÈßfha§ lghq;= lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' wms tu iyk ,nfokafka fï rfÜ jev lrk
ck;dj ;j ;j;a Yla;su;a lrkak'
yenehs wu;l lrkak tmd 1980 § remsh,a oyhla mä jeä l<do lsh,d' fudllao lf<a' tod
ysgmq ck;dj okakjd' taj fï ;reKhskag lsh,d fokak' tod y;<sia odyla ñksiaiq fodÜg
oeïud' tod t<shg odmq j¾clhskaf.a m%YafKa úiÿfõ wms' oeka wms ta j¾clhskag
udfilg remsh,a 5000 l úY%du jegqmla f.jkak ´k'
wms okakjd cdjdrï ldrhskag rdcH wdh;k úl=Kkak ´kE jqKyu oyia .Kka fiajlfhda t<shg
oeïu rgla fïl' tod ck;djf.a y`vg weyïlka ÿkafka keye' wfma foam< úkdY lr,d úl=K,d
oeïud' tod kï wh jeh yokfldg wdfõ f,dal nexl= ksfhdacs;fhda" uQ,H wruqof,a
ksfhdað;fhd ú;rhs' wo ta i`oyd f.kajkafka jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlfhda" lïlre ck;djf.a
ksfhdað;fhda' ta ksid ;uhs wo j¾ck ke;s rgla ìys lrkak mq`:jka fj,d ;sfhkafka'
wms oeka fï rg ;=< foaYmd,k iduhla ú;rla fkfõ ld¾ñl iduh;a fï rg ;=< Èkd §,d ;shkjd
lsh,d u;la lrkak ´k' tla hq.hla ;snqKd jev lrk ck;djg tfrysj fm<fnõjd' wfma
udÿ`:jdfõ fidaNs; yduqÿrejkag myr ÿkakd'
tÈßùr ir;apkaø uy;a;hg ldKqj,g Tn,d ;uhs .eyqfõ' wo fï rfÜ tfyu fohla keye' wo
NslaIqka jykafia,d wr,sh.y ukaÈrh biairyg weú,a,d hï hï foa lshkfldg wms ta
yduqÿrejkag .s,kami mQcd lr,hs hjkafka'
fï rg k`.k ks,a /,a,g hdmfka" ls,sfkdÉÑh" uq,;sõ bo,d jf.au kef.kysr m<df;;a ;reK
;reKsfhda oyia .Kkla weú,a,d bkakjd' tod m%Ndlrka tlal hqoafog .syska uereï lkak
ke;skï rg mkskak ysgmq ;reKfhd;a oeka rg yok ck;dj w;rg tl;=fj,d jev lrkjd'ta
ksid oeka úmlaIhg fï rfÜ jev lrk ck;dj fjkqfjka lrkak b,a,Sï igka mdG ke;s fj,d
;shkjd' jevlrk ck;djf.a b,a,Sï Èkd §ug fkfõ ta wh igka lrkafka' rgg úreoaO
vhiafmdardfõ b,a,sï bgq lr,d fokak ;uhs oeka Tjqkaf.a Wjukdj' ta wh fjkqfjka
fmkS bkakjd'
oeka fï ojiaj, ck;dj .ek yßhg ÿl ys;s,d mkaoï wrf.k mdrg nyskjd' yenehs fï wh B<ug;a
mkaoï w,a,mq Woúh' rg fnokak;a mkaoï we,a,qjd' yenehs wo fï úÿ,sh .ek l:d lrk
Woúhg by< fld;auf,a n,d.drh yokak ffO¾hla ;snqfKa keye' wehs m%YaKhla we;s fjhs
wdKavqj jefghs lsh,d' fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a n,d.drh yokak nh jqKd fldákag hg;a fjhs
lsh,d' flrj,msáh .ek ys;=fj;a keye' we;a; ta úoyg ysáhkï ck;djg m;a;= lrf.k hkak
fjkafka mkaoï ;uhs'
wms n,hg tkfldg fï rfÜ ck;djf.ka ishhg 65% úÿ,sh ,nd §,d ;snqfKa' ÿIalr .ïudkj,g
W;=rg" j;=lrhg fndfydu fofkl=g úÿ,sh ;snqfka keye' ÿmam;a ck;dj tod ysáfha mkaoï
t<sfhka' fjkila ke;sj rgu t<sh lrk ksid wo úÿ,s .dia;= .ek hï hï ;Skaÿ .kak fj,d
;shkjd' úÿ,s ì, jeä lrk fhdackdj bÈßm;a jqKd' wms oeka tafla f,dl= fjkila lrkak
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fudlo wfma fï jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlfhda ta jf.au lïlre kdhlfhda
lsysm fofkla tlal uu l:d l<d'
úÿ,s .dia;= jevùu ms<sn`oj ck;djf.a woyiao ie<ls,a,g .ksñka tall 180 olajd úÿ,sh
mßfNdackh lrk whg hï lsis m%;sY;hla wvq lrkak wms lghq;= lrkjd' B<.g idudkHfhka
tall 90 la olajd mdúÉÑ lr,d Bg jvd bo ysg fol ;=kla jeä jk whg tall 5 la olajd
tall 90 .dia;=jg u hg;a lsÍug;a úÿ,s tall 60 olajd mßfNdackh lrk whg lsisÿ
jeäùula fkdlrkak;a uu meyeÈ<sju Wmfoia fokjd' yenehs uu ;uqkakdkafia,df.ka
b,a,kjd mq`:jka ;rï ;uka mdúÉÑ lrk úÿ,sh wvq lrkak' wvq lrkak wvq lrkak úÿ,sh
mßfNdackh lrk whg iykhla ,enqKyu fï rfÜ jev lrk ck;djg th n,mdhs' yenehs b;ska
rgg fødaysjqK whg fïjd jevla keye' rg wÿf¾ ;shdf.k ysgmq whhs fï wh' fï yeu tlgu
úreoaO fjkjd' wêfõ.s ud¾.h yokfldg úreoaO jqKd' tod lsõfõ wêfõ.s ud¾.fha ;,f.dhs
uefrkjd" l=re,af,da uefrkjd fïjdhska ck;djg jevla keye lsh,d' yïnkaf;dg jrdh
yeÿju wd fukak iaúïka *Q,a tlla yo,d ;shkjd lsh,d úmlaIfhla wh lshkjd ug weyqKd'
tafla ;sfhk wd¾:sl jeo.;alu wo bkak ;reKhg ú;rla fkfõ fyg bmfokak bkak orejg;a ;shk
jeo.;alu ms<sn`o wjfndaO lrf.k keye' u;a;, .=jka f;dgqm< yeÿju thd,d tal
lgqf.hla lrkj,q' jevla keye,q' fl!;=ld.drhla odkak fydohs,q' yenehs fï f.jqKq
jir y; we;=<;a úmlaIfha wh l< lS foaj,akï tl fl!;=ld.drhlska fmkakkak neye"
lsysmhlau yokak fjkjd'
hqoafoa lrkfldg;a lsõfõ fïjdu ;uhs' w,suxlv hkjd lsh,d mduxlv hkjd lshmq ñksiaiq
;uhs fï lE .ykafka' ta ksid ug úYajdihla ;shkjd fï rfÜ ck;dj fï rfÜ .uk wdmiaig
yrjkak iQodkï keye' Th mkaoï f.kshk Woúh ;uhs oeka wms wdmyq wrf.k ;sfhk .=jka
fiajh" rlaIK ixia:dj mqoa.,SlrKh lrmq Woúh' oeka n,df.k bkakjd wdmyq fïjd úl=K,d
od,d .dKla fydhd .kak mq`:jkao lsh,d' talg iQodkï keye fï rfÜ jev lrk ck;dj'
;ukaf.a ¥j mq;d Wmdêhla we;sj mdrg jefgkjd olskak wfma jevlrk mka;sh iQodkï keye'
B<dïjdohg bv§,d urKhg w; jk jkd bkak iQodkï ke;s ck;djla fï rfÜ bkakjd lshk tl
u;l ;shd .kak ´k' tajf.au ;uhs mkaoï m;a;=lrf.k Ôj;ajk hq.hlg wdmiaig hkakg fï
rfÜ ck;dj iQodkï keye'
ta ksid wmg úYajdihla ;shkjd iduh jf.au ish,q cd;ska w;r iu.sh we;s lr,d" rfÜ
ld¾ñl iu.sh we;s lr,d fï rg /l .kak mq`:jka lsh,d' f,dalfha ´kEu n,fõ.hlg uqyqK
fokak Yla;shla ;shk ck;djla fï rch tlal bkakjd lshk tl fï oejeka; uehs /<sfha§
Tmamq lr,d ;shkjd lshk tl u;la lrkak ´k' ta ksid fï id¾:l uehs /<sh w;s id¾:l
f,i ixúOdkh lsÍu ms<sn`o ish,qfokdg ia;+;s jka; fjkjd' fï fj,dfõ Tn úiska ,ndfok
Yla;sh wmg lsis ojil wu;l fkdjk nj i`oyka lrñka Tng iqn wkd.;hla m%d¾:kd lrkjd'
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