~~KOj;Njrj;ijAk; gy jrhg;jq;fshf gPjpf;F Mshf;fpa Nfhioj;jd gaq;futhjj;ij FWfpa fhyg;gFjpahd 2 ½ Mz;Lfspy; KOikahf Njhy;tpailar; nra;a ,d;W vk;khy; ,aYkhapw;W. gy Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dh;> gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjj;jpd; fUikepoiy $basT ,y;yhky;nra;j Njrnkhd;wpd; Njrpa Rje;jpu jpdj;jpid epidT$Utjw;F vkJ tPukpf;f giltPuh;fs; vkf;Fr; re;jh;g;gj;ijg; ngw;Wj; je;Js;shh;fs;. fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpapypUe;J tpLgl;L 61 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;> Njrj;ij kPz;Lk; kfj;Jtj;Jld; cah;j;jp itg;gjw;F rupj;jpuk; vkf;Fg; ngw;Wj; je;Js;s ,e;jg; Gjpa re;jh;g;gj;jpid tpuakhf;fhky; rupahf cs;thq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F ehk; midtUk; ,g;NghJ jahuhf Ntz;Lk;" vd rdhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtHfs; 61 MtJ Rje;jpu jpd nfhz;lhl;lj;jpid Kd;dpl;L ehl;L kf;fSf;F epfo;j;jpa ciuapy; njuptpj;jhH.

~~Njrk; vk;kplkpUe;J GjpaNjhh; vjph;fhyj;ij vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wJ! khWgl;l vjph;fhyk;! fle;j fhyq;fspy; ehk; $l;lhf mDgtpj;j frg;ghd mDgtq;fs; kPz;Lk; Vw;glhj GjpaNjhh; vjph;fhyk;! vq;fSf;F “KbahJ” vq;fSf;F “,y;iy” vd;W rpe;jpg;gij ehk; epWj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ntspehLfSf;F tf;fhyj;Jthq;Fk; jd;ik vQ;rpapUe;jhy; mitfisAk; ek; kdjpypUe;J ehk; ePf;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mbikaw;w> ngUikkpf;f> kfj;Jtkhd tuyhw;iw cupikahf;fpf;nfhz;l kf;fnsd;w tifapy; vkJ vjph;fhyj;ijg;gw;wp ftdk; nrYj;jNtz;Lk;. ntspahh;fSf;F tf;fhyj;Jthq;Fk; jd;ik> mbikj;jd;ik Mfpatw;iw ep&gpf;f Kaw;rp vLf;f Ntz;lhk;! RahjPdj;ij> kfj;Jtj;ij ep&gpg;gjw;F Kaw;rp vLq;fs;! rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];ypk;> gwq;fpah;> kyhah; Mfpa vkJ kf;fSf;F xNutpjj;jpy; md;G nrYj;Jfpd;w> kjpg;gspf;fpd;w gpuirahf vOe;J epy;Yq;fs;! Ngjq;fis tpijj;j fhyk;> fle;jfhyk;! Xw;Wikia tpijf;fpd;wth;fSf;Nf vjph;fhyk; cupaJ! r%f mePjpfis tpijj;j fhyk; fle;j fhyj;Jf;F cupaJ! r%f ePjpiaf; fl;bnaOg;Gfpd;wth;fSf;Nf vjph;fhyk; cupaJ!" vd;Wk; rdhjpgjp jdJ ciuapy; njuptpj;jhH.

~~mNjNghd;W gpuptpidthj gaq;futhj gpbf;Fs; mfg;gl;L gy tUlq;fshf f\;lg;gl;l tlf;F> fpof;F gpuNjr kf;fSf;F> kPz;Lk; tho;f;ifia Nehf;fp;> kfpo;r;rpiaAk; Rje;jpuj;ijAk; Nehf;fp fhyb vLj;Jitf;f Njrj;jpd; vy;yh kf;fspdJk; xj;Jiog;ig mth;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;Nghk;. md;G> el;G> nrsghf;fpak;> RgPl;rk; Mfpatw;iw mth;fSf;F nrhy;yhYk; nrayhYk; toq;f Kd;tUNthk;" vd;Wk; rdhjpgjp jdJiuapy; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

rdhjpgjpapd; G+uz ciu tUkhU:


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,yq;ifah;fshfpa ehk; vy;NyhUk; kdjhy; gpuhh;j;jpj;j xd;Wgl;l jha;ehl;bypUe;J ,d;W ehk; Njrpaf; nfhbia Vw;wp itj;Njhk; vd;gij kpfg; ngUikAld; Njr kf;fSf;F $w tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. jha;ehl;bd; Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhfTk; RahjPdj;jpw;fhfTk; caph;j; jpahfk; nra;a Kd;te;j> mj;Jld; mg;Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F kdjhu MrPh;thjk; toq;fpa vdJ md;ghh;e;j ehl;L kf;fNs> Njrj;jpd; Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;ij ngUk; md;Gld; mtjhdpf;fpd;w Njrj;jpd; vjph;fhyj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhuh;fshd md;Gs;s kfNs> kfNd>

,w;iwf;F 61 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; vkJ ngUikkpf;f jha;ehL gpupj;jhdpa Vfhjpgj;jpathjpfspd; gpbf;Fs; ,Ue;J Rje;jpuk; ngw;wJ. Nghh;j;Jf;Nfah;> xy;yhe;jh;> Mq;fpNyah; Mfpa gy;NtW INuhg;gpa ,dj;jth;fSf;F KOikahfNth my;yJ ghjpahfNth Mjpf;fj;Jf;F cl;gl;L 500 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dh; 1948 ngg;utup 04 Me; jpfjp gpupj;jhdpah;fspdhy; vkf;F Njrpa Rje;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

me;j NeukhFk;nghOJ$l> 1818 ,Yk;> 1848 ,Yk; vkJ kf;fshy; gpupj;jhdpa fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpf;F vjpuhfg; Nghuhl;lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ. tPu nkhzutpy nfg;gpl;bg;nghy> tPu Gud;mg;G Mfpa tPuh;fs; mg;Nghuhl;lq;fspy; jkJ caph;fisj; jpahfk; nra;jdh;. vkJ Rje;jpuj;ijg;gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;fpd;w xt;nthU fzj;jpYk;> vkJ epidTf;F tUtJ NtnwtUk; my;y> me;j jpahf tPuh;fNs.

MapDk;> njhlh;e;J Vw;gl;l gy;NtW ntspehl;L Mf;fpukpg;GfSf;F vkJ jha;ehL Mshfpajpdhy;> vkJ Njrj;jpw;Nf cupa vjph;fhyg; gazk; gy rthy;fis vjph;Nehf;fpaJ. vkJ mwpT> njhopDl;gk;> gy;NtW fiyfs; Mfpatw;wpd; njhlh;r;rpahd mgptpUj;jp ,ileLtpy; epd;Wtpl;ld. 1948 ngg;utup 04 Me; jpfjp gpupj;jhdpah;fs; vkf;F Rje;jpuk; toq;fpaijaLj;J vq;fSf;Fupa tpjj;jpy; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij Nehf;fpa gazj;jpy; <Lgl vkf;F re;jh;g;gk; cUthfpaJ. MapDk;> Ngjq;fis Vw;gLj;jp vkf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUe;j r%fj;ij> xNuFilapd; fPo; xd;WgLj;jp rupahd topapy; topelhj;jpr; nry;y vk;khy; rupahf ,aytpy;iy. mjdhy;> Rje;jpuk; ngw;W 30 tUlq;fs; g+h;j;jpailAk;NghJ vkJ Njrj;ijg; gpupj;Jf; $WgLj;Jtjw;F Kaw;rp vLf;fpd;w gpuptpidthj> ,dthj> gaq;futhj murpanyhd;wpd; gpwg;G vk;Kd; rk;gtpj;jJ.

ez;gh;fNs>

fle;j xt;nthU Mz;bYk; vkJ Njrpa Rje;jpuj;jpid ehk; epidT$h;e;Njhk;. MapDk;> Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpwF> ehk; fle;Jte;j 30 Mz;Lfspy; rl;ltpNuhj> MAje;jhq;fpa> gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjj;Jld;jhd; ehk; tho;e;Njhk;. vdNt> fle;JNghd rupj;jpuj;jpy; vk;khy; cz;ikahd Rje;jpuj;ij epidT$u Kbatpy;iy.

gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;l mr;RWj;jypdhy; jkJ fpuhkq;fisAk; fhzpfisAk; tpl;Lr;nry;y Ntz;ba epiy tlf;fpy; tho;e;j K];ypk;> rpq;fs kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;lJ. [a= kfh Nghjpf;F mz;ikapy; ngsj;jh;fs; $l;lkhf Jg;ghf;fpahy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. fhj;jhd;Fbapy; gs;spthrYf;Fs; ,];yhkpah;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. ngsj;jh;fspd; cah; Gz;zpa];jykhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w fz;b jyjh khspifkPJk; jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. mg;ghtp kf;fs; $l;lk;$l;lkhfg; gy ,lq;fspy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;.

mJkhj;jpuky;y> vkJ ehl;bd; rupj;jpuj;jpy; Kjy;jlitahf Gypg; gaq;futhjpfspdhy; ,dg;gLnfhiy Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. rpq;fs> K];ypk; kf;fs; thohj> jkf;F mbgzpahj jkpo;kf;fSk; thohj> GJtpjkhd ghrpr murhq;fk; xd;iw Vw;gLj;j gaq;futhjpfs; Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs;. jkpo;kf;fspd; [dehaf kf;fs; jiyth;fs; gyiu gaq;futhjpfs; nfhiy nra;jhh;fs;. vkJ ehl;Lf;F jiyikj;Jtk; jhq;fpa kf;fs; jiyth;fs; gyh; gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjpfspdhy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldh;. KO ehLNk gPjpapy; %o;fpaJ.

ez;gh;fNs>

cyfj;jpd; gyk;tha;e;j gaq;futhj ,af;fj;jpd; mr;RWj;jYf;F vkJ ehL ,iuahdJ. me;j gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjpfs; jkJ Fwpf;Nfhshd> mjhtJ ,e;j ehl;ilg; gpupj;J jkpoPonkhd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhd Nehf;fj;ij epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd re;jh;g;gk; mz;kpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. jha;ehl;il ,U $Wfshf;fp gpsTgLj;JtJld; Vw;gLfpd;w gaq;futjhjj;jpd; ntw;wpia “nrhy;yg;gl;l rkhjhdkhf” Vw;Wf; nfhs;SkhW md;wpUe;j Ml;rpahsh;fs; vk;ik tw;GWj;jpdhh;fs;. epyj;jpd; mjpfhuk;> flypd; mjpfhuk;> thd;gug;gpd; mjpfhuk; khj;jpuky;y> jw;nfhiy gaq;futhjpfspd; mjpfhuj;Jld; gaq;futhj ,af;fnkhd;wpd; Kd;Nd mbgzpjy;> rkhjhdj;ij ntw;wpnfhs;tjw;fhd topKiwahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb gy;NtW ntspehl;Lr; rf;jpfs;$l vkf;Fg; Gupaitg;gjw;F Kad;wd.

mj;Jld;> rpy rh;tNjr epWtdq;fs; vkJ ehL gytPdkhdnjhU ehlhf MshfpAs;snjd vLj;Jf;fhl;l Kaw;rp nra;jikapdhy; ,yq;ifapy; gpwe;j ehk; midtUk;> vkJ jha;ehl;Lf;F Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Jh;g;ghf;fpa epiyFwpj;J ngUk; Ntjidf;F Mshf;fg;gl;ldh;. mth;fs; kdjhy; mOjhh;fs;.

ez;gh;fNs>

vkJ kfj;Jtk; kpf;f jha;ehl;bdhy; jhq;fpf;nfhs;s Kbahj me;j Jujp\;ltrkhd epiyf;F ,Wjpapy; ehk; rthy; tpLj;Njhk;.

md;W 2005 ,y; ,lk;ngw;w [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jypy; ePq;fs; vd;id ,e;j ehl;bd; jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lte;jJ> me;jj; Jujp\;ltrkhd epiyAld; NghuhLtjw;Nf - me;jj; Jujp\;lkhd epiyiaj; Njhy;tpAwr; nra;J Njrj;jpw;F ntw;wpiag; ngw;Wj; jUtjw;Nf - gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjj;jpd; ntw;wpapdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w ntl;fkw;w rkhjhdj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjj;jpd; Njhy;tpapdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w nfsutkhd rkhjhdj;ij ,e;j ehl;by; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Nf MFk;.

fhyj;jpdhy; Kd;nfhz;Ltug;gl;l ,e;jr; rthiy ntw;wpnfhs;s Ntz;ba nghWg;G> 2005 [dhjpgjp Njh;jypd;NghJ ePq;fs; vd;kPJk; vkJ murpd;kPJk; xg;gilj;jPh;fs;. f\;lkhdJk; Mgj;jhdJkhd rthiy vjph;Nehf;fp vg;gbahtJ mjid ntw;wpnfhs;Ntd; vd;w cWjpAld; ehk; mjid vjph;nfhz;Nlhk;.

Njhy;tp vd;gJ ntw;wpapd; jha; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,Ue;j gy murhq;fq;fspdhYk;> gy jiyth;fspdhYk; gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjj;Jldhd ,g;gpur;rpidia Aj;jj;jpd; %yKk; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspd; %yKk; jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F gy;NtW Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPh;fs;. me;j vy;yh Kaw;rpfSk; Njhy;tpapy; Kbtile;jd vd;gJ xU ,ufrpaky;y. me;jj; Njhy;tpapD}lhf ntw;wpia Nehf;fpr; nry;yNtz;Lnkd ehd; jPh;khdpj;Njd;. md;W> 2005 [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jypy; “k`pe;j rpe;jid” nfhs;ifg; gpufldj;jpy; ehd; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;Njd;:

“fle;j fhyj;jpy; ,g;gpur;rpidiaj; jPh;g;gjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l vy;yh eltbf;iffspYk; ,Ue;j ed;ikjPikfis Kiwahf tprhupj;jwpe;J Gjpa topnahd;iw Nkw;nfhs;s ehd; cj;Njrpf;fpd;Nwd;. mjw;fhd topKiwfis Vw;gLj;Jk;nghOJ cupa mbj;jskhf gpsTglhj ehL> ngUk;ghd;ik fUj;njhUikg;ghL> nfsutkhd rkhjhdk; mikAk;”.

vt;thwhapDk;. KOj;Njrj;ijAk; gy jrhg;jq;fshf gPjpf;F Mshf;fpa Nfhioj;jd gaq;futhjj;ij FWfpa fhyg;gFjpahd 2 ½ Mz;Lfspy; KOikahf Njhy;tpailar; nra;a ,d;W vk;khy; ,aYkhapw;W. vkJ jiug;gil> flw;gil> thd;gil> nghyp];> nghyp]; tpNrl nrayzp> rptpy; ghJfhg;Gr; Nrit Mfpa vy;NyhUk; jkf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;l nghWg;Gf;fis KiwahfTk; Mff;$ba mh;g;gzpg;GlDk; epiwNtw;wpaikapdhy; me;j kfj;jhd ntw;wp ,d;W vkJ ehl;Lf;Ff; fpilj;Js;sJ.

gy Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dh;> gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjj;jpd; fUikepoiy $basT ,y;yhky;nra;j Njrnkhd;wpd; Njrpa Rje;jpu jpdj;jpid epidT$Utjw;F vkJ tPukpf;f giltPuh;fs; vkf;Fr; re;jh;g;gj;ijg; ngw;Wj; je;Js;shh;fs;.

ez;gh;fNs>

rupj;jpuk; g+uhTk; fhl;bf;nfhLj;jy;> mbgzpjy; Nghd;wit ,Ue;jd vd;gij ehk; midtUk; mwpNthk;. mjd; fhuzkhf> mgfPh;j;jpf;F Mshdth;fSk; vkJ epidtpw;F tUfpd;wdh;. mNjNghd;W> tPuk;> kfj;Jtk;> Njrg;gw;W Mfpatw;wpdhy; KOikaile;j Jl;lifKD> f[gh> tp[aghF Nghd;w kd;dh;fisg; gw;wp ,d;Wk; ehk; epidTgLj;jpg; NgRfpd;Nwhk; my;yth?

vkJ gilfs; me;jf; fle;jfhy tPukpf;f nfsutj;ij cah;e;j kl;lj;jpy; ghJfhj;J vjph;fhyj;jplk; xg;gilj;Js;sJ. cyfj;jpd; nfh^ukhd gaq;futhj ,af;fkhf miof;fg;gl;l vy;uPuP< ,af;fk; ehl;bd; xw;iwahl;rpf;Fk; RahjPdj;jpw;Fk; Vw;gLj;jpa gaKWj;jiyr; Rf;FE}whf;FtJ vspjhdnjhU fhupaky;y.

ehl;by; nfsutkhd rkhjhdj;ij cUthf;ff;$banjhU epiyik Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j mjprpwe;j re;jh;g;gj;ij jkJ jha;ehl;Lf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F mth;fs; jkJ clypd; mq;fq;fis khj;jpuky;y> jkJ capiuNa jha;ehl;Lf;fhfj; jpahfk; nra;jhh;fs;. mg;ghtpj; jkpo; kf;fSf;F f\;lNkw;gLtjw;F ,lkspahky;> kpff; ftdkhf gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;ij vkJ giltPuh;fs; ntw;wpfukhf Kd;ndLj;Jr; nrd;whh;fs;. cUthfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w nfsutkhd rkhjhdk; NtW ve;j ehl;bYk; thOfpd;w> kf;fs; mDgtpf;fpd;w rkhjhdj;ijtpl kpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjw;fhd fhuzk;> me;jg; giltPuh;fspd; msg;gupa jpahfj;jpdhy; ,e;jr; rkhjhdk; Vw;gl;likNa.

ez;gh;fNs>

,e;j ntw;wpapd; gpd;dhy; gy fhuzpfs; cs;sd. nghUshjhuf; f\;lq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; thOfpd;w vkJ rNfhju kf;fs;> vt;tpj NgjKkpd;wp ,e;j ntw;wpiag; ngw;Wj; je;jhh;fs;. vq;fSf;F xj;jhir toq;fpdhh;fs;. gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhf rupahdnjhU Nghuhl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;Js;Nshk; vd;gij mth;fs; rupahfg; Gupe;Jnfhz;Ls;shh;fs;. rupj;jpuj;jpy; ve;jnthU fhyj;ijAk;tpl vkJ ehl;bd; jha;khh;> je;ijkhh; jkJ gps;isfisg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfSf;F> nghypRf;F> rptpy; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayzpf;F ngUkstpy; ngw;Wj; je;jpuhtpl;lhy; vkf;F ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; xUehSk; ntw;wpngw KbahJ NghapUf;Fk;. ez;gh;fNs> mth;fSila ghupa mh;g;gzpg;G ve;jtpjj;jpYk; tPz;Nghftpy;iy. me;jg; ghupa mh;g;gzpg;gpd; ngWNgwhfNt ,d;W ehL g+uhtpYk; Njrpa nfhb gwf;fpd;wJ.

jkJ mwptpd; %yNk vkJ gilapdh; ,e;j ntw;wpiag; ngw;Wj; je;jhh;fNs jtpu> Ntnwe;j ntspehl;L tpNrl epGzh;fspd; cjtpia vkJ gilfs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. mNjNghd;W vkJ gilapDs; tpNrl jd;ikfs; epytpd.

mjdhy;jhd;> ve;j Neuj;jpYk; mth;fs; vq;fshy; KbahJ vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iy. “ehl;Lf;fhf ehq;fs; ,g;gzpia vg;gbahtJ nra;JKbf;f Ntz;Lk” vd;gij khj;jpuNk mth;fs; vg;NghJk; rpe;jpj;jhh;fs;. mt;thW rpe;jpj;J gzpahw;wf;$ba ijupak; vkf;F ,Ue;jikapdhy;jhd; vkJ ehl;Lf;F ,e;j ntw;wp fpilj;jJ. xd;iw kwe;Jtpl Ntz;lhk;! mz;ikf;fhyr; rupj;jpuj;jpy; cyfj;jpd; gy ehLfspy; epytpa gpuptpidthj gaq;futhj ,af;fq;fs; mq;nfy;yhk; mNefkhf ntw;wpngw;wd. MapDk;> ,yq;ifapy; gaq;futhjj;ijj; Njhy;tpAwr; nra;J> gpuptpidthjj;ijAk; Njhy;tpAwr; nra;J> ehl;bd; xUikg;ghl;ilAk; ghJfhf;f vk;khy; Kbe;Js;sJ.

cyfj;jpy; vj;jid ehLfs; ,Ue;jhYk;> xUtUf;F jhd; gpwe;j ehL Nghd;W ghJfhg;ghdnjhU ,lk; NtW ,Uf;fhJ. ,UgJ Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhd ,e;j Jujp\;ltrkhd gpzf;fpdhy; jha;ehl;il tpl;Lr;nrd;W ntspehLfspy; trpf;Fk; ,yq;ifah;fs; jhk; gpwe;j ehl;Lf;F> jhd; tho;e;j fpuhkj;Jf;F jpUk;gp tUtjw;F ,g;NghJ re;jh;g;gk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. Aj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf ehl;iltpl;Lr; nrd;w ,yq;ifah;fshd rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];ypk;> gwq;fpah;> kyhah; cl;gl vy;yh gpuirfisAk; kPz;Lk; gpwe;j Njrj;Jf;F tUkhW ehd; ,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; KOj; Njrj;jpd; rhh;gpy; gfpuq;f miog;G tpLf;fpd;Nwd;.

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rpyh; Njhy;tp milar; nra;a KbahJ vd mbf;fb nrhd;d gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjj;ij ,d;Dk; rpy ehl;fspy; Kw;WKOjhf Njhy;tpAwr; nra;Nthk; vd;gjpy; vdf;F ey;y ek;gpf;ifAz;L. MdhYk;> mj;Jld; vk; Kd;Ds;s rthy; KOikahf Kbe;Jtpl;lJ vd ehk; rpe;jpf;ff; $lhJ.

Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ,yq;if rpy Jiwfspy; ey;y ngWNgWfisg; ngw;Ws;sJ. rpWth; Rfhjhuk;> fy;tp Mfpa Jiwfspy; ehk; jpUg;jpailaf;$ba epiyiag; ngw;Ws;Nshk;. vkJ gps;isfspy; E}w;Wf;F 97 tPjkhNdhh; fy;tp ngWtjw;fhf ghlrhiyfSf;F cl;gpuNtrpf;fpd;wdh;. cyfj;jpd; gy ehLfspy; ,ytr Rfhjhu Nrit> ,ytrf; fy;tp Nghd;wit kf;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fhjNghjpYk; ehk; me;jr; r%fg; nghWg;Gf;fhf mh;g;gzpj;j munrhd;iw cUthf;fpAs;Nshk;.

MapDk;> re;Njh\g;glf;$ba ,t;thwhd tplaq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk;> vk;khy; ntw;wpngw Ntz;ba gy rthy;fs; vQ;rpAs;sd.

ghlrhiyf;F mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w gps;isfSf;F ,ijtplf; $Ljyhd jpwDs;s> Njrj;jpd; vjph;fhyg; gazj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fy;tpia ehk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. tWik vq;F jiyJ}f;Ffpd;wNjh> mNjaplj;jpy; ehk; mijj; Njhy;tpAwr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kNdhght uPjpapy; khw;wKs;s murNritnahd;iw ehk; kPz;Lk; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. jdJ v[khd; kf;fs;jhd; vd;W ftdpf;ff;$ba epiyf;F murNrit nfhz;Ltug;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Nkhrbf;Fk;> tPz;tpuaj;Jf;Fk; ,lkspf;fhj ey;yhl;rp - nfhz;l - nrsghf;fpakhdJk;> RgPl;rkhdJkhd Njrnkhd;iw cUthf;f Ntz;ba cz;ikahd rthy; vk; midtupd; Kd;dhy; cs;sJ.

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vk;Kd;dhy; vOe;jpUe;j gyk;tha;e;j Xh; vjpupia vkJ Njrk; ,g;NghJ Njhy;tpAwr; nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. mNjNghd;W> vk;Kd; vOe;Js;s Vida cs;ehl;L vjpupfisAk; Njhy;tpAwr; nra;tjw;F ,g;NghJ vkf;F KbAkhdjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. me;jg; Gjpa rthy;fSf;Fj; Njitahd tpjj;jpy; vk;ik khw;wpaikj;Jf;nfhs;s ek;midtUf;Fk; ,aYkhdjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Njrk; vd;w tifapy; xd;Wgl;L> Fwpf;Nfhs;fSld; r%f> nghUshjhu> fyhrhu> murpay; uPjpahf vOe;Jepw;ff;$ba GjpanjhU re;jh;g;gk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sik ey;ynjhU fhupakhFk;.

,d;W vkJ Njrpaf; nfhbf;F GjpanjhU rf;jp Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. Njrpa fPjj;jpw;F GjpanjhU tY Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. giltPuh;fs; tlf;fpw;Ff; nfhz;Lnrd;w Njrpaf; nfhbfs; ,d;W tlgFjp kf;fspd; iffspy; gwf;fpd;wd. kf;fs; midtUk; Njrpaf; nfhbapd; epoypy; xd;Wgl;L jkJ ehl;bd; mLj;j rthYld; NghuhLtjw;F jahuhd khdrPfj;Jld; ,d;W tho;e;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fs; rupj;jpuj;jpy; vd;Wkpy;yhjthW kpff; $Ljyhf jkJ Njrj;jpd;kPJ md;G nrYj;Jfpd;wdh;.

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fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpapypUe;J tpLgl;L 61 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;> Njrj;ij kPz;Lk; kfj;Jtj;Jld; cah;j;jp itg;gjw;F rupj;jpuk; vkf;Fg; ngw;Wj; je;Js;s ,e;jg; Gjpa re;jh;g;gj;jpid tpuakhf;fhky; rupahf cs;thq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F ehk; midtUk; ,g;NghJ jahuhf Ntz;Lk;.

Njrk; vk;kplkpUe;J GjpaNjhh; vjph;fhyj;ij vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wJ! khWgl;l vjph;fhyk;! fle;j fhyq;fspy; ehk; $l;lhf mDgtpj;j frg;ghd mDgtq;fs; kPz;Lk; Vw;glhj GjpaNjhh; vjph;fhyk;! vq;fSf;F “KbahJ” vq;fSf;F “,y;iy” vd;W rpe;jpg;gij ehk; epWj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ntspehLfSf;F tf;fhyj;Jthq;Fk; jd;ik vQ;rpapUe;jhy; mitfisAk; ek; kdjpypUe;J ehk; ePf;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mbikaw;w> ngUikkpf;f> kfj;Jtkhd tuyhw;iw cupikahf;fpf;nfhz;l kf;fnsd;w tifapy; vkJ vjph;fhyj;ijg;gw;wp ftdk; nrYj;jNtz;Lk;. ntspahh;fSf;F tf;fhyj;Jthq;Fk; jd;ik> mbikj;jd;ik Mfpatw;iw ep&gpf;f Kaw;rp vLf;f Ntz;lhk;! RahjPdj;ij> kfj;Jtj;ij ep&gpg;gjw;F Kaw;rp vLq;fs;! rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];ypk;> gwq;fpah;> kyhah; Mfpa vkJ kf;fSf;F xNutpjj;jpy; md;G nrYj;Jfpd;w> kjpg;gspf;fpd;w gpuirahf vOe;J epy;Yq;fs;! Ngjq;fis tpijj;j fhyk;> fle;jfhyk;! Xw;Wikia tpijf;fpd;wth;fSf;Nf vjph;fhyk; cupaJ!

r%f mePjpfis tpijj;j fhyk; fle;j fhyj;Jf;F cupaJ! r%f ePjpiaf; fl;bnaOg;Gfpd;wth;fSf;Nf vjph;fhyk; cupaJ!

Njhy;tpailar;nra;a KbahJ vd gyh; vkf;Fr; nrhy;ypj; je;j gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjj;ij Njhy;tpailar;nra;a Kbe;j vkf;F> khw;wKw;w jha;ehL> khw;wKw;w vjph;fhyk; Mfpatw;iw cUthf;FtJ vg;gbj;jhd; f\;lkhFk;? vt;tsTjhd; f\;lkhdhYk; mjw;fhf mh;g;gzpg;igj; jtpu ,yq;if kf;fSf;F ePjpia epiwNtw;w vkf;F NtW top vJTk; ,y;iy.

NtW vjidAk;tpl> vkJ kf;fspd; [Ptrf;jpkPJk;> ngUikapd;kPJk; vdf;F ek;gpf;if cz;L. vkJ giltPuh;fs; vdJ me;j ek;gpf;if rupnad;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;shh;fs;. Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gfpd;w Njrpa eNthja Afj;jpw;F ehk; vkJ Njrj;ij vLj;Jr; nry;tJk;> mjw;fhf mh;g;gzpg;gJk; me;j ek;gpf;if vk;kplk; ,Ug;gjdhNyahFk;.

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vjph;ghh;g;Gfspd; E}w;whz;L jw;NghJ ek;Kd; cs;sJ. Afj;jpd; vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis epiwNtw;wpath;fshf tuyhw;W NkilapypUe;J ntspNawpr;nry;y KbAkhapd;> mijg;Nghd;w kfpo;r;rp NtW vJTk; ,Uf;f KbAkh? ehk; me;j kfpo;r;rpia Nehf;fpr; nry;yNtz;Lk;!

me;jg; gazj;jpd;NghJ nrhy;yNtz;baijr; nrhy;tjw;F ehk; Vd; jaq;f Ntz;Lk;? nra;aNtz;baijr; nra;tjw;Fk; ehk; Vd; jaq;f Ntz;Lk;? jaq;fpdhy; gpuptpidthjKk; gaq;futhjKkw;w ,yq;ifnahd;iw cUthf;f vk;khy; KbAkh? vjph;fhy rthy;fis ntw;wpnfhs;s Ntz;ba Nghuhl;lq;fspd;NghJk; ehk; mt;thNw nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.

ez;gh;fNs>

vkJ efuq;fspy; kpspUfpd;w ghupa tpsk;guq;fspd; %yk; vkJ mgptpUj;jpapd; msT ntspg;gLfpd;wnjd ehd; ek;gkhl;Nld;. vkJ kf;fspd; Kfq;fs;> vkJ gps;isfspd; Kfq;fs; kfpo;r;rpapdhy; kpspUfpd;w msTf;Fj;jhd; vkJ mgptpUj;jpia mstpl KbAk; vd ehd; ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. mjw;fhf ehk; fbdkhf ciof;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.

gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjj;ij Njhy;tpAwr; nra;Ak; Nghuhl;lj;jpd;NghJ ehk; ngupanjhU Mgj;ij vjph;Nehf;fpNdhk;! caph; Mgj;J! vkJ ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsh;> ,uhZtj; jsgjp MfpNahh; jw;nfhiy Fz;Ljhupg; gaq;futhjpfspd; jhf;Fjy;fis vjph;nfhz;Lk; me;j Mgj;Jf;fSf;Fg; gae;J jkJ nghWg;Gf;fisf; iftpl;lhh;fsh? Vida jsgjpfs; ,e;j epiyikapy; gae;J Nghdhh;fsh? vkJ rpNul;l mikr;rh;fs; ,UtUila caph;fis gaq;futhjpfs; fhTnfhz;ldh;. MdhYk; ehk; me;j capuhgj;ij vjph;Nehf;f ijupakpy;yhjth;fshf khwpNdhkh? vkJ giltPuh;fs; jkJ rNfhju giltPuh;fs; vjpupfspd; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F Mshfp caph;ePf;Fk;NghJ> capuhgj;Jf;Fg; gae;J ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lj;ijf; iftpl;lhh;fsh? ,t;thW Mgj;Jf;fis vjph;Nehf;f vkf;Fr; rf;jpapy;yhky; ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j ehl;il vk;khy; ghJfhf;f KbAkh? mNjNghd;W> ehl;ilg; Gjpjhff; fl;bnaOg;Gfpd;w Nghuhl;lj;jpd;NghJk; ve;jtpj Mgj;ijAk; vjph;Nehf;fp> Njitahd jPh;khdq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L Kd;Ndhf;fpr;nry;y Maj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gij ,e;jr; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.

Coy;fSf;Fk; tPz;tpuaq;fSf;Fk; vjpuhf> ey;yhl;rpia ,e;j ehl;by; epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F ehk; me;j mbg;gilapNyNa nry;fpNwhk;.

fhyj;jpdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w rthy;fSf;F Vw;wtpjj;jpy; ehk; khw;wkila Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy;> ehk; NkilapypUe;J ,wq;fpr; nry;yyhk;.

ez;gh;fNs>

cyf tq;fpapd; Kd;dhs; jiyth;fspy; xUtuhd N[k;]; Ty;gd;]d; mth;fs; 1998 a+iy 05 Me; jpfjp ,t;thW Fwpg;gpl;lhh;:

“Xh; ,lj;jpy; r%f> nghUshjhu vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs; Rf;FE}whfpg;Nghdhy; mq;F rkhjhdj;jpw;F rpwpa ,lk; khj;jpuNk ,Uf;Fk;. mNjNghd;W mjd; ePLWjpf;Fk; rpW ,lk; khj;jpuNk ,Uf;Fk”.

ehDk; ,jid cWjpahf ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. jw;NghJ ehk; gaq;futhjj;jpdhy; kdpjh;fs; kbahj ehnlhd;iw cUthf;fp tUfpNwhk;. mNjNghd;W r%f> nghUshjhu vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fs; Rf;FE}whfhj kf;fs; thOfpd;w ehlhf vkJ ehl;il ehk; khw;wpaikf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbapy;iynad;why;> rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; mjd; ePLWjpf;Fk; rpwpa ,lk; khj;jpuNk ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ehk; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Aj;jj;jpdhy; ngw;w ntw;wpia Vh; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy;> mit Aj;jj;jpdhNyNa gwpf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. vdNt> ehk; cUthf;Ffpd;w r%f> nghUshjhu> fyhrhu> murpay;> mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfSf;F vkJ ehl;il Kd;ndLj;Jr;nry;y jahuhf Ntz;Lk;.

,iwik kf;fsplNk cz;L vd;gij mth;fSf;Fg; Gupaitf;Fk; epiyikia Vw;gLj;j Ntz;baJ vkJ nghWg;ghFk;. vy;yhk; kf;fSf;Fk; Njitahd tpjj;jpNy mJ mike;Js;sJ vd;gij ek;Gtjw;F Kbahtpbd; me;j ,iwikapd; rf;jp gytPdk; milAk;. ,e;j ehl;bd; tptrhaf; fhzpfs;> ,aw;if tsq;fs;> fly; - kPd;tsk; Mfpa vy;yhtw;wpdJk; nrhe;jf;fhuh;fs; ehq;fNs vd;w epiyikia cUthf;fhky; ehl;Lf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;ff; $ba khw;wk;jhd; vd;d?

tho;tjw;Ff; fhzp> tPL> gps;isfSf;F ey;y fy;tp> njhopy;trjp Mfpatw;iw ViofSf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fhky; ,iwikapd; gyj;ij cWjpg;gLj;JtJ vg;gb? jkJ tho;f;ifapNy khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jhj> Gjpanjhd;;iw cUthf;fhj gyj;jpdhy; mth;fSf;F ed;ik VJk; ,Uf;Fkh?

ehl;L kf;fspd; ,iwik ghJfhf;fg;gLtnjd;gJ r%fg; ghJfhg;G Nkk;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gjhFk;. rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs; mjpfupf;fpd;wJ vd;gjhFk;. cWjpahd jd;ikf;F cs;s trjpfs; mjpfupf;fpd;wJ vd;gjhFk;.

ehk; mjd;%yk; ntw;wpnfhz;l rkhjhdj;ijg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;. ntw;wpnfhz;l ePLWjpahd jd;ikiag; ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vk;khy; mijr; nra;aKbAk; vd ehd; cWjpahf ek;Gfpd;Nwd;.

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kfj;Jtkpf;f ,e;ehspy; ,Wjpahf ehd; cq;fSf;F Kf;fpa tplak; xd;iwf; $Wtjw;Fr; re;jh;g;gk; jhUq;fs;.

ehk; ngw;w mDgtq;fspD}lhf ehk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l mwpit mbg;gilahf itj;J ,e;j ehl;il vjph;fhy ntw;wpf;F tpl;Lr;nry;y vk;khy; KbAk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapd;kPJ fhybitj;J epy;Yq;fs; vd ehd; cq;fs; midtiuAk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

cw;rhfk;nfhz;l - vd;whYk; mikjpahd rpe;jidAld;> mtrukhf - vd;whYk; Kiwahd tho;f;ifAld; ehk; vkJ ehl;il Vw;wpitg;gjw;F jahuhNthk;. rthy;fSf;Fg; gag;glhjpUg;Nghk;. vjph;ghh;g;Gf;fis Nehf;fpr; nry;tjw;Fj; ijupak; nfhs;Nthk;.

mNjNghd;W gpuptpidthj gaq;futhj gpbf;Fs; mfg;gl;L gy tUlq;fshf f\;lg;gl;l tlf;F> fpof;F gpuNjr kf;fSf;F> kPz;Lk; tho;f;ifia Nehf;fp;> kfpo;r;rpiaAk; Rje;jpuj;ijAk; Nehf;fp fhyb vLj;Jitf;f Njrj;jpd; vy;yh kf;fspdJk; xj;Jiog;ig mth;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;Nghk;.

cq;fs; md;G> el;G> nrsghf;fpak;> RgPl;rk; Mfpatw;iw mth;fSf;F nrhy;yhYk; nrayhYk; toq;f Kd;tUNthk;.

ez;gh;fNs>

ngw;w jhAk; gpwe;j nghd;dhLk; ew;wt thdpYk; edprpwe;jdNt vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w ey;thf;if ehk; kjpf;fpd;Nwhk;. vkJ jha;ehL xNu nfhbapd; fPo; tUfpd;w ,e;jr; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ,d> kj> Fy> fl;rp Ngjk; ghuhJ vk;Kld; xd;WgLkhW> jha;ehl;Lf;Fj; jkJ flikfis epiwNtw;w ahtUf;Fk; re;jh;g;gk; toq;Fk;nghUl;L ehd; vy;yh fl;rpfSf;Fk; miog;G tpLf;fpd;Nwd;. ehk; midtUk; xUjhapd; gps;isfshf ,Ug;gijg;Nghd;w kfpo;r;rpiatpl ,yq;if khjhTf;F NtW vd;d kfpo;r;rpjhd; ,Uf;fKbAk;? me;j kfpo;r;rpia vkJ jha;ehl;Lf;F> cq;fs; md;idf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf vk;Kld; xd;WgLkhW cq;fs; midtiuAk; ehd; Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;.

md;gu;fNs> vkJ ehl;by; ,d>kj Ngjk; vJTk; ,y;iy. ehk; vy;NyhUk; xU jha; gps;is. vy;yh kf;fisAk; ghJfhf;f Ntz;baJ vdJ nghWg;G. vdJ flik. ehd; mij cWjpahfr; nra;Ntd;.

vy;yhtpj Ngjq;fisAk; nfhz;l vz;zq;fspypUe;J ePq;fp> vkJ ehl;bd; ehyhGwq;fspYk; re;Njh\j;Jld; tho;fpd;w rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];ypk;> gwq;fpah;> kyhah; Mfpa vy;yh ,dq;fSf;FKupa ,yq;ifj; jhapd; gps;isfisg; ghUq;fs;! mth;fs; ek;gpf;ifAld; vk;ikg; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; vk;ik tprhupf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fspd; vjph;fhyj;ij vk;kplk; Ntz;b epw;fpd;whh;fs;. ehl;bd; vjph;fhyk; mth;fNs. mth;fSf;fhf vkJ Njrj;ij Gjpa topapy; ,l;Lr;nry;tjw;F cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; rf;jpAk;> ijupaKk; fpilf;fl;Lk;!

cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; Kk;kzpfspd; Mrpfs;!