~~ehk; ekJ jha;ehl;il gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjg;gpbapy; ,Ue;J KOikahf tpLtpj;Js;Nshk;. ,yq;ifapd; xt;nthU mq;Fy epyj;jpDs;Sk; ,g;NghjpUe;J eilKiwapy; ,Ug;gJ ,e;j Nkd;;ikkpf;f ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; Mf;fg;gLk; rl;lq;fs; kl;LNkahFk;. ehk; ,d;W ,e;j Gjpa $l;lj;njhliu Muk;gpg;gJ ,e;j Nkd;ikkpf;f murpay;ahg;G mjpfhuq;fs; 65>332 rJu fp.kP. epyg;gpuNjrk; KOtJk; xNu rkhdkhfj; jpfOk; ehl;byhFk;” vd rdhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtHfs; ,d;W (Nk 19) 4tJ ghuhSkd;w $l;lj;njhliu cj;jpNahfG+Htkhf Muk;gpj;Jitj;J ciuahw;Wk; NghJ njuptpj;jhH.

~~,e;j ehl;by; thOk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fis ghJfhf;f Ntz;baJ vdJ nghWg;G. mJ vdJ flik. ,e;j ehl;by; thOk; vy;yh kf;fSk; gak;> re;Njfk; ,y;yhky; ghJfhg;ghf tho Ntz;Lk;. vy;NyhUk; rkcupikNahL thoNtz;Lk;. mJjhd; vdJ Nehf;fk;. ehk; vy;NyhUk; xd;Wgl;L ,e;j Rje;jpu ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;GNthk; vdTk; rdhjpgjp jkJiuapd; NghJ jkpo;nkhopapy; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

rdhjpgjp jdJiuapy; NkYk; njuptpj;jjhtJ: Gypfs; Njhw;Wg;NghdJk; mtu;fsJ MAjgyk; tPo;e;JNghdJk; xU NghJk; ,e;j ehl;L jkpo; kf;fspd; Njhy;tpahfhJ. Jiwag;ghtpd; gLnfhiyf;F gad;gLj;jpa MAjk; Kjy; GJkhj;jsd; gFjpapypUe;J jg;gpj;J tUk; mg;ghtpj; jkpo; nghJkf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;s gad;gLj;jpa Aj;jj;jhq;fpfs; tiu Gypfs; gad;gLj;jpa MAjq;fspdhy; jkpo; kf;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ vd;d? Gypfshy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Kbe;jJ. Gypfs; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lik jkpo; kf;fspd; kpfg;ngUk; ntw;wpahFk;.

rpWghd;ik kf;fs; vd;w nrhy;iy ehk; %d;W tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Ng vkJ mfuhjpapypUe;J ePf;fptpl;Nlhk;. ,dpAk; ,e;j ehl;by; jkpou;> K];;ypk;fs;> guq;fpaH> kyhau; Mfpa vtUk; rpWghd;ik ,dj;jtuy;y. jw;NghJ ,e;j ehl;by; ,Ug;gJ ,uz;L ,dq;fshFk;. xd;W ehl;il Nerpf;Fk; ,dk; mLj;jJ gpwe;j kz;zpd;kPJ Nerkpy;yhj xU rpW gpuptpduhFk;. ehl;bd; kPJ Nerkpy;yhj gpuptpdu; xU rpW gpuptpduhf khwpAs;sdu; vdTk; rdhjpgjp jdJ ciuapy; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

rdhjpgjp Mw;wpa G+uz ciu gpd;tUkhW

,d;W ,e;j 4 MtJ ghuhSkd;wf; $l;lj;njhliu ehd; Muk;gpj;Jitg;gJ vkJ ehLk; vkJ kf;fSk; kl;Lkd;wp KO cyfKk; tpNrlkhd ntw;wpnahd;wpd; re;Njhrj;ijf; nfhz;lhLk; xU re;ju;g;gj;jpyhFk;. gy jrhg;jq;fshf rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];ypk;> guq;fpaH kw;Wk; kyhaH Mfpa vy;yh kf;fSk; gpuhu;j;jid nra;j nfh^u gaq;futhjj;jpypUe;J tpLgl;l xU ,yq;ifia cUthf;Fk; tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtkhd xU re;ju;g;gj;jpNyNa ehd; ,e;j ghuhSkd;w $l;lj;njhlupd; ciuia epfo;j;Jfpd;Nwd;.

rghehafu; mtu;fNs> (jkpopy;)

,J vkJ ehL. ehk; vy;NyhUk; gpwe;j jha; ehL. ,e;j ehl;by; ehk; xU jha; kf;fshf thoNtz;Lk;. ,q;Nf ,d> kj>Fy Ngjq;fs; vJTk; ,Uf;f KbahJ.

fle;j 30 tUlfhykhf vy; up up < nfhiy nra;j kf;fs; njhif Vuhsk;. rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];ypk; kf;fs; gyNgu; nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;fs;. vy; up up < Ald; elhj;jpa Aj;jk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd Aj;jky;y. vy; up up < apd; Nfhug;gpbapy; ,Ue;J vkJ rNfhju jkpo kf;fisg; ghJfhg;gNj vkJ Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. mg;ghtpj; jkpo; kf;fisg; ghJfhf;f vkJ giltPuu;fs; capu; ePj;jhu;fs;. vy; up up < ia Njhy;tpngwr; nra;J ehk; ngw;w ntw;wp ,e;j Njrj;jpd; ntw;wp. vkJ jha; ehl;;by; thOk; vy;yh kf;fspdJk; ntw;wp.

,e;j ehl;by; thOk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fis ghJfhf;f Ntz;baJk; vdJ nghWg;G. mJ vdJ flik. ,e;j ehl;by; thOk; vy;yh kf;fSk; gak;> re;Njfk; ,y;yhky; ghJfhg;ghf tho Ntz;Lk;. vy;NyhUk; rkcupikNahL thoNtz;Lk;. mJjhd; vdJ Nehf;fk;. ehk; vy;NyhUk; xd;Wgl;L ,e;j Rje;jpu ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;GNthk;. (jkpo; nkhop %ykhd ciu KbT)

ehk; ekJ jha;ehl;il gpuptpidthj gaq;futhjg;gpbapy; ,Ue;J KOikahf tpLtpj;Js;Nshk;. ,yq;ifapd; xt;nthU mq;Fy epyj;jpDs;Sk; ,g;NghjpUe;J eilKiwapy; ,Ug;gJ ,e;j Nkd;ikkpf;f ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; rl;lq;fs; kl;LNkahFk;. fle;j %d;W jrhg;jfhykhf vkJ ehl;bd; epyg;gug;gpy; %d;wpy; xU gFjpapy; ,e;j murpay;ahg;G rl;lj;jpdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l rl;lq;fs; eilKiwapy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

2005 Mk; Mz;L ehd; rdhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; ntw;wpngw;w Ntisapy; tlf;fpYk; fpof;fpYk; Gypfspd; nghyp]; ,Ue;jJ. Gypfspd; ePjp kd;wq;fs; ,Ue;jd. Gypfspd; tq;fpfs; ,Ue;jd. mq;F ,y;yhjpUe;jJ Gypfspd; ghuhSkd;wk; kl;LNk. jw;NghJ ehk; mit vy;yhtw;iwAk; epue;jukhfNt ,y;yhJ nra;Js;Nshk;. ehk; ,d;W ,e;j Gjpa $l;lj;njhliu Muk;gpg;gJ ,e;j Nkd;ikkpf;f murpay;ahg;G mjpfhuq;fs; 65>332 rJu fp.kP. epyg;gpuNjrk; KOtJk; xNu rkhdkhfj; jpfOk; ehl;byhFk;.

nfsut rghehafu; mtu;fNs>
,J njhlu;gpy; ePq;fs; Fwpg;ghf re;NjhrkilaKbAk;. ,q;fpUf;Fk; 225 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fSk; re;Njhrkila KbAk;. me;j re;Njhrj;ij ,d;W vkJ kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; nfhz;lhl KbAk;. 2005 Mk; Mz;L rdhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; vd;id ntw;wpngwr; nra;tjw;fhf gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jtHfs; mjw;Fg;gpd;dH murhq;fj;ij Kd;ndLj;Jr;nry;tjpy; cioj;j rfyUk; nfhz;lhl KbAk;.

nfsut rghehafu; mtu;fNs>

ehk; %d;wiu tUlq;fSf;F Kd; Njrj;jpd; Kd;itj;j tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kpf;f Mtzkhd k`pe;j rpe;jidap;y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s xU gFjpia ehd; ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Qghf%l;l Ntz;Lk;. ~~,e;j ehl;bd; Rje;jpuk; kpf Nkd;ikahdJ. ve;jnthU gpuptpid thjj;jp;w;Fk; ehd; ,lk;jukhl;Nld;. ve;j xUtUf;Fk; vkJ ehl;bd; ,d If;fpaj;ij rPu;Fiyg;gjw;F ,lkspf;f khl;Nld;. vy;NyhuJk; Njrpa kw;Wk; rka milahsq;fSf;F kjpg;gspf;Fk;> ve;j xUtUf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp ,ilA+W Vw;gLj;jhj> jdp egu; Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; r%f Rje;jpuj;ij ghJfhf;Fk; GjpaNjhu; r%fj;ij cUthf;FtNj vdJ vjpu;ghu;g;ghFk;”. ,J k`pe;j rpe;jidapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

cyfpy; kpfTk; nfhba gaq;futhjj;ijj; Njhw;fbj;J ,j;jifaNjhu; ngWntw;wpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ vt;thW vd ,e;j tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtkpf;f ehspy; vz;zpg;ghu;f;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.

vkJ ehL ePz;l tuyhw;iwf;nfhz;l 182 muru;fs; Ml;rpnra;j 2500 Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Ml;rpnahd;iw Nkw;nfhz;l xU ehlhFk;. Jl;lifKD> tyfk;gh> tp[aghF Nghd;w kd;du;fs; vjpupfspd; Mf;fpukpg;Gfis ntw;wpnfhz;L Rje;jpuj;ij cWjp nra;j ehL. gy;NtW Mf;fpukpg;GfSf;F vjpuhfg; Nghuhba> cyfpd; Mjpf;fj;ij jk;trk; itj;jpUe;j Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau;fs; xy;yhe;ju;fs; Mq;fpNyau;fSf;F vjpuhfg;Nghuhba mDgtk; nfhz;l xUehL. khahJd;id KjyhtJ ,uh[rpq;fd; tpkyju;k#upa Nghd;w kd;du;fs; Nghd;W tPunfg;gl;bnghy> tPuGud;mg;G Nghd;w tPuu;fs; Vfhjpgj;jpa thjpfSf;nfjpuhf Nkw;nfhz;l Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; ehd; Qhgf%l;l Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j ePz;ltuyhWgw;wp ehk; Muha;e;J ghu;f;fpd;wNghJ vkf;F xU nghJthd tplak; njspthfpd;wJ. mjhtJ gpwe;j ehl;bd; kf;fs; xd;Wgl;L ,Uf;Fk; fhynky;yhk; ntspap;ypUf;Fk; vjpupf;F ,e;j ehl;il mbikg;gLj;j KbahJ vd;gjhFk;. If;fpag;gl;bUe;jhy; vt;thwhd kpNyr;rjj;jdkhd my;yJ Vfhjpgj;jpa epHthfj;jpdhYk; ek;ik mbikg;gLj;j KbahJ. vdJ jha;ehl;il tuyhw;wpy; vg;nghOJk; kpNyr;rj;jdkhd epHthfj;jpd; fPo; epHtfpf;f tplkhl;Nld;. ,d;W kl;Lky;y guk;;giuguk;giuahf Mf;fpukpg;GfSf;F vjpuhf NghuhLtjw;F vkf;Fj; Njitahd rf;jpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;j me;j ,we;jfhy tPuu;fSf;F ,e;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ehd; vdJ ed;wpfisj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

vy; up up < gaq;futhjpfs; 1975 Mk; Mz;by; aho;g;ghz efuKjy;tiu nfhiynra;J ehl;il ,uz;lhfg; gpupf;Fk; gazj;ij Muk;gpj;jdu;. mtu;fs; me;j gazj;ij Muk;gpf;Fk;NghJ tlf;F> fpof;fpy; xU mq;Fy epyNkDk; mtu;ffspd; fPo; ,Uf;f tpy;iy. vkJ kf;fs; vd;dplk; ,e;j ehl;il xg;gilf;Fk;NghJ Gypfsplk; ,e;j ehl;bd; epyg;gug;gpy; 15>000 rJu fp. kP f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l epyk; mjhtJ vkJ ehl;bd; ehd;fpy; xU gFjpAk; flw;gFjpapy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L gFjpAk; mtu;fsJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,Ue;jJ. mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; ,oe;J NghdJ epyg;gpuNjrk; kl;Lky;y. Mapuf;fzf;fhd capu;fisAk; clikfisAk; Njrk; ,oe;jJ. Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd rkag;ngupahu;fs; Mu;.gpNukjhr> uh[Pt; fhe;jp Nghd;w mur jiytu;fs; yf;\;kd; fjpu;fhku;> fhkpdP jprhehaf;fh> n[auh[; ngu;zhe;Jg;Gs;Ns> kw;Wk; vk;.vr;.vk;. m\;ug;> Nghd;w rpNu\;l mikr;ru;fisAk; ehk; ,oe;Njhk;.

fle;j rdhjpgjpj; Nju;jypd;NghJ gaq;futhjpfs; ehk; ahNuDk; epidj;Jg;ghu;f;fKbahj J}uj;jpw;F nrd;wpUe;jdu;. cyfpd; Ntnwe;j gaq;futhj mikg;GfSlDk; xg;gpl Kbahj xU gaq;futhj mikg;ghf tsu;r;rpfz;bUe;jdu;. fg;gy;fs;> tpkhdq;fs;> ePu;%o;fpfs; vd cyfpd; mjprpwe;j MAjq;fs; mtu;fs; trk; ,Ue;jJ. epUthf efuq;fs;> ru;tNjr tpahghuk;> tq;fpfs;> ,izaj;jsq;fs;> xypgug;G Nritfs; Nghd;wdTk; mtu;fsplk; ,Ue;jd.

mtHfspd; nrhj;Jf;fspd; ngWkjpia mstplf;$ba xUtH ,Uf;fpd;whuh vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njupahJ. kjpg;gpl Kbahj msT nrhj;Jf;fs; mtHfsplk; ,Ue;jJ. cyfpd; gy ehLfspd; Nju;jy;fspd;NghJ mq;Fs;s gpugy mNgl;rfu;fSf;F Gypfs; epjpAjtpaspj;jik ntspg;gilahd cz;ik. cyfpy; ,Jtiu ,t;thwhdnjhU gaq;futhj mikg;G ,Ue;jjpy;iy. kpfg; gaq;fuk; vd;dntd;why; ,e;j ehrfhu> gaq;futhj mikg;Gf;F ,e;j ehl;bd; epyg;gFjpapy; ghupanjhU gpuNjrk; cWjpnaOjp Ntwhf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhFk;.

,jdhy; 2005 Mk; Mz;by; ehq;fs; kpfTk; gaq;fukhd rthy;fSld; $ba xU ehl;ilNa ngWg;Ngw;Nwhk;. njhg;gpfy> td;dpf;fhLfspy; kl;Lky;yhJ ehl;bd; xt;nthU murpay; eltbf;iffspYk; gaq;futhjpfspd; epoy; gl;bUe;jJ. Eiur;Nrhiy kpd; cw;gj;jp epiyak; ,d;iwf;F 10 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;gjhf Muk;gpf;fg;gl ,Ue;jij ePq;fs; mwptPHfs;. kpd; cw;gj;jp epiyak; mikf;fg;gltpUe;j me;jg; gFjp vd;Nwh xUehs; gaq;futhjpfspd; gpbapy; rpf;fptpLk; vd;w gaj;jpdhy; epHkhzg; gzpfs; fhyjhkjkhfpd. ,J rhj;jpakhdjhFk;. ,jw;Fk; Nkhrkhd epiyikfSf;F vkJ ehL Kfk;nfhLj;jpUe;jJ. gaq;futhjpfs; ,yq;if vy;iyapy; jkf;nfd;W xU gpuNjrj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;ldH. vd;whYk; murpay; mikg;gpd; gpufhuk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l If;fpa ,yq;if vd;w Nfhl;ghl;bw;F rpyH mQ;rpapUe;jdH. mj;jifa epiyikia gaq;futhjpfs; Njhw;Wtpj;jpUe;jdH. cyfpy; gyk; nghUe;jpa ehLfs; $l gaq;futhjpfs; Kd;dpiyapy; ghtg;gl;ltHfshf ,Ue;jdH. rpy ehLfs; gaq;futhjpfs; Kd;dpiyapy; rpWikg;gl;L Koe;jhopl;bUe;jdH.

ehk; gaq;futhjpfSf;F gaq;futhjpfsJ nkhopapNyNa gjpyspf;f tpy;iy. khwhf gaq;futhjpfs; Aj;jj;ijf; NfhUk;NghJ ehk; nfhLj;jJ kdpjhgpkhd eltbf;ifahFk;. xU ifapy; Jg;ghf;fpiaAk; kWifapy; kdpj cupikfs; tpQ;Qhgdj;ijAk; Njhy;fspd;kPJ gzaf;ifjpfisAk; cs;sj;jpy; Foe;ijapd; md;igAk; jhq;fpf;nfhz;Nl vkJ giltPuu;fs; ,e;j kdpjhgpkhd eltbf;ifapy; ,wq;fpdu;. me;jg; gazk; ,uhZt tuyhw;wpy; xU Kf;fpakhd gazk;.

vkJ giltPuHfs; mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fis kdpjf;Fz;Lfshf gad;gLj;jpa Aj;jg;gpuNjrj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W me;j kf;fspd; ,uj;jq;fis Xl;lhJ Nghu;Gupe;jik cz;ikapNyNa ghuhl;lg;gl Ntz;ba xd;whFk;. fLikahd kiof;Fk; ghupa nts;sj;jpw;Fk; Kfq;nfhLj;j NghJk; xU mbNaDk; Kd;itj;j fhiy gpd;itf;fhJ njhlu;;e;J nrd;wik Fwpg;gpl;Lf;$w Ntz;ba mk;rkhFk;. rpW MAjq;fis kl;Lk; ghtpj;J vupfizfs; Aj;jjhq;fpfis Njhw;fbj;jikAk; Fwpg;gpl;Lf;$w Ntz;ba tplakhFk;.

Gypg;gaq;futhjpfs; gad;gLj;Jfpd;w kpNyr;r Aj;j cghaq;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;ff;$ba Aj;j Af;jpfisf; nfhz;l xUtH cyfj;jpy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. fz;zpntbfs;> fpNsNkhH> jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy; glFfs;> uhlhH tiyaikg;G kl;Lky;yhJ ,yF uf tpkhdq;fs; kw;Wk; jw;nfhiy Fz;Ljhupfs; cs;spl;litfSf;F Kfk; nfhLg;gjw;fhd tpNrl jpwikfisf; nfhz;l xUtH cyfj;jpy; gpwe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.

Kg;gJ tUlq;fshf mtw;Wf;F vy;yhk; Kfk; nfhLj;J mtw;Wf;F khw;W Kiwikfisf; fz;Lgpbj;J ifahs;tjw;F vkJ gilapdUf;F Kbe;Js;sJ. me;jg; gazj;jpy; cyfpy; ,Uf;fpd;w rl;l xOq;Ffis filgpbj;J kpfg;gyk; tha;e;j gaq;futhjj;ij nghWg;G> Kaw;rp kw;Wk; Aj;j cghaq;fs; %ykhf Njhw;fbg;gjw;F xOf;fkhd vkJ ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Kbe;Js;sJ.

rghehafu; mtu;fNs>

cyfj;jpy; kpfg; gyk; tha;e;j gaq;futhjj;ij Njhw;fbj;j ehk; ,d;W vjid ifg;gw;wpAs;Nshk;?. ehk; cyfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w kpfg; ngupa rthy;fis ifg;gw;wpf;nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. kpfg; ngupa tuyhw;iwf; nfhz;l jkpo; kf;fs; Gypg; gaq;futhjpfspdhy; ,d;W Jd;gg;gLfpd;w epiyikf;Fj; js;sg;gl;Ls;sdH. Aj;jj;jpw;fhf gyte;jkhf ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjpype;J jq;fs; gps;isfis ghJfhg;gjw;fhf ngw;NwhHfs; mtHfis gyte;jkhf fHg;gkilar; nra;j jkpo; tuyhW vJ? ghJfhg;gpw;fhf gj;jpdp nja;tj;ij Ntz;Lfpd;w jkpo; kf;fis tuyhw;wpy; kpfTk; fPo;; epiyf;Fj; js;sptpl;ltHfs; ahH? kQ;ry njspj;J> cly; Rfj;jpw;fhf fjpHfhk nja;tj;ijAk; gps;isahiuAk; tzq;fpa kf;fs;is $lhuq;fSf;Fs; ,Oj;Jr; nrd;W mtHfis mfjpfshf;fpaJ ahH?

tuyhw;wpy; jkpo; kf;fis fPo; epiyf;Fj; js;sptpl;ltHfs; GypfNs. gaq;futhjpfspd; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf Fuy;nfhLj;jNjhL mtu;fSf;F cjtp toq;fpatu;fs; ,d;W ,e;j jkpo; jha;khHfspd; fhy;fspy; tPo;e;J kd;dpg;Gf; NfhuNtz;Lk;. ntspehLfspy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L gaq;futhjpfSf;F epjpAjtpaspj;jtu;fs; jkJ kf;fs; kPJ cd;ikahd md;G nfhz;ltu;fs; vd;why; mtu;fs; kPz;Lk; gaq;futhjpfSf;F cjtpaspf;ff;$lhJ. mNjNghy Jd;gg;gLfpd;w jkpo; ngz;fs;> jha;khHfspd; ,jaq;fis jkpo; kf;fs; ntd;nwLf;ff; $ba ehs; ntF J}uj;jpy; ,y;iy. mjid ehk; tpiutpy; Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

nfsut rghehafu; mtu;fNs>

Gypfs; Njhw;Wg;NghdJk; mtu;fsJ MAjgyk; tPo;e;JNghdJk; xU NghJk; ,e;j ehl;L jkpo; kf;fspd; Njhy;tpahfhJ. Jiwag;ghtpd; gLnfhiyf;F gad;gLj;jpa MAjk; Kjy; GJkhj;jsd; gFjpapypUe;J jg;gpj;J tUk; mg;ghtpj; jkpo; nghJkf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;s gad;gLj;jpa Aj;jj;jhq;fpfs; tiu Gypfs; gad;gLj;jpa MAjq;fspdhy; jkpo; kf;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ vd;d? Gypfshy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Kbe;jJ. Gypfs; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lik jkpo; kf;fspd; kpfg;ngUk; ntw;wpahFk;. jkpo; kf;fs; vg;nghOJk; MAjj;jpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfs; my;y. ,yq;if ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;jpy; xU gpuptpy; Gypfs; jkJ MAjq;fis ifaspf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. me;jg; gpuptpd; gpufhuk; Gypfs; jkJ MAjq;fis ifaspg;gjhf aho;g;ghz kf;fsplk; $wpa NghJ mjw;fhf kf;fs; gyj;j fuNfh\q;fis vOg;gpdH. ,J GypfSf;F ngUk; Mr;rupaj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mjd; %yk; jkpo; kf;fs; MAjj;jpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gij ahuhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

nfsut rghehafu; mtu;fNs>

,e;j ntw;wp re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ,uhZt ntw;wpia filrpj; jPu;thf Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; vd ehk; kpfTk; nghWg;Gld; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. Gypg;gaq;futhjpfsplkpUe;J jkpo; kf;fis tpLtpj;jjd; gpd;du; ehk; nghWg;Ngw;gJ ,yq;if tuyhw;wpy; ve;jnthU muRk; nghWg;Ngw;fhj nghWg;Gf;fisahFk;. tpLtpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; nghWg;Gf;fis nghWg;Ngw;fpd;wNghJ vkf;F rpy ehLfs; rpy epWtdq;fsplkpUe;J gy;NtW Nfhupf;iffs; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. vq;fSila jkpo; kf;fis ed;whf ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk;gb mtu;fs; vq;fsplNk nrhy;fpd;wdu;.

nfsut rghehafu; mtu;fNs>

,e;j ehl;bd; NjNte;jpuKid njhl;L gUj;jpj;Jiwtiu vy;yh kf;fSk; vq;fSila kf;fshtu;. gaq;futhjpfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd;fPo; ,Ue;j kf;fSf;Fk; murhq;fj;jpd; nghWg;Gf;fis KOikahf epiwNtw;Wtjpy; ehk; ftdkhf ,Ue;Njhk;. New;W kuzkhd Gypfspd; jiytu;fs; $l New;W tiu cz;L Fbj;jJ murhq;fk; mDg;gpa czT kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fisahFk;.

nfsut rghehafu; mtu;fNs>

Jl;lifKD kd;dH cs;spl;l kd;dHfs; Kd;ndLj;j eilKiwfspd; gpufhuk; gypahd vjpupfSf;F vkJ nfsutj;ij nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. mJ murhq;fj;jplk; kl;Lky;y ,e;j ehl;by; tho;fpd;w kf;fsplk; ,Uf;fpd;w caHe;j FzkhFk;. ngsj;j> ,e;J> K];ypk; cs;spl;l kjq;fs; Nghjpj;j jHk rpe;jidfs; %ykhf ehk; gy;NtW mwpTiwfisg; ngw;Ws;Nshk;. gzaf; ifjpfshf ,Ue;J kPl;fg;gl;l kf;fis rfy tsq;fSk; nfhz;l #oypy; ehk; kPz;Lk; FbakHj;JNthk;.

gaq;futhjj;ijj; Njhw;fbg;gjpy; ehk; xU ghupa Aj;jj;ij Kd;ndLj;Jr; nrd;wNghJk; mjid ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;Nfh my;yJ eyd;fSf;Nfh gpd;dilit Vw;gLj;Jk; xU fhuzpahf Mf;fptpltpy;iy. ehL G+uhfTk; 30 tUlq;fshf ftdpg;ghww;w epiyapy; ,Ue;j gy;NtW mgptpUj;jp fUj;jpl;;lq;fis ehk; Muk;gpj;Njhk;. njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jpNdhk;. ,tw;iw njw;NfhL kw;Wk; ehk; kl;Lg;gLj;jtpy;iy.

tlf;F> td;dp. fpof;F gpuNjrq;fspy; kpfg;ghupa kdpjhgpkhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;LtUk; mNjNeuk; mg;gpuNjrq;fspy; mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffspYk; ftdk; nrYj;jpNdhk;.

fpof;fpYk; kd;dhupYk; jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUk; mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffs; Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; mq;F xUNghJk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. gaq;futhjj;jpd; gpbapypUe;j rfy gpuNjrq;fisAk; vjpu;tUk; %d;W Mz;Lfspy; ehk; Jupj Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F cl;gLj;JNthk;. mjw;fhf rdhjpgjp nrayzp xd;Wk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kf;fspd; tho;f;ifia rdehaf murpay; topf;F nfhz;Lte;J fy;tp> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wkd;wp tpthrhak;> kPd;gpb> Rw;Wyh Nghd;w JiwfisAk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd cl;fl;likg;Gtrjpfshd ePu;g;ghrdk;> neLQ;rhiyfs;> kpd;rhuk; Nghd;wtrjpfisAk; ehk; tlf;fpd; tre;jj;jpD}lhf Kd;Ndw;WNthk;.

vkJ ehl;bd; jdpahu;j;JiwapdUf;F ,Ue;Jte;j gpujhd jilahd gaq;futhjk; jw;NghJ xopf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt mtu;fSf;F jq;fsJ KjyPLfisAk;> tpahghu eltbf;iffisAk; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;y Njitahd #oy; xd;W cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Fwpg;ghf tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F gpuNjrq;fspy; jkJ KjyPLfis Nkw;nfhs;SkhW ehd; vkJ tpahghu r%fj;jplKk; cyf tpahghu mikg;GfsplKk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;. vq;fSf;F Ntz;baJ MNyhrizfs; kl;Lky;y. ,e;j kf;fSf;F ey;ytho;nthd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhd gq;fspg;NgahFk;. ru;tNjr r%fk; me;j xj;Jiog;ig vkf;Fg; ngw;Wj;jUnkd ehd; ek;Gfpd;Nwd;.

gaq;futhj eltbf;iffspd; fhuzkhf vkJ jha;ehl;il tpl;Lr; nrd;w vy;yh kf;fSk; Fwpg;ghf jkpo; kf;fs; kPz;Lk; vkJ ehl;Lf;F tuNtz;Lnkd ehd; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. Rje;jpu jpd ciuapd;NghJk; ehd; ,e;j Nfhupf;ifia tpLj;jpUe;Njd;. cyfpd; gy;NtW ehLfspy; trpj;JtUk; vkJ nghwpapayhsu;fs;> itj;jpau;fs;> fzf;fhsu;fs; kw;Wk; Vida njhopd;;ikahsu;fs; ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; jkJ jha;ehl;bw;F jpUk;gpte;J ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fp;d;Nwd;.

ehl;bd; Vida gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;fpd;w kf;fs; mDgtpf;Fk; rdehaf Rje;jpuj;ij me;j kf;fSf;Fk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. mjdhy; Njitahd murpay; jPHit kpf tpiutpy; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;Ngd;. mJ ntspehLfspy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l jPHty;y. Vida ehLfspdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Nahridfspd; jPHTky;y. mtw;iw guprPyid nratjw;F vkf;F Neukpy;iy. mjdhy; Njrpa jPHitg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. rfy ,d kf;fSk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba rhjhuz jPHNt ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mjw;fhf rHtNjr ehLfspd; Mjuit vjpHghHf;fpd;NwhNk jtpu ,ilA+Wfis vjpHghHf;ftpy;iy.

ahUNk vjpHghHf;fhj rthiy epiwTf;F nfhz;Lte;Js;s vk;khy; jPHnthd;iw Kd;itf;f KbahJ vd;W rHtNjrk; re;Njfk; nfhs;sj;Njitapy;iy. vkf;F me;jj; jPHitg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;. me;j tpRthrk; vd;dplk; cs;sJ. mNjNghy jPHTf;fhf murpay; fl;rpfspd; xj;Jiog;igAk; Ntz;bepw;fpd;Nwd;.

nfsut rghehafu; mtu;fNs>

rpWghd;ik kf;fs; vd;w nrhy;iy ehk; %d;W tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Ng vkJ mfuhjpapypUe;J ePf;fptpl;Nlhk;. ,dpAk; ,e;j ehl;by; jkpou;> K];;ypk;fs;> guq;fpaH> kyhau; Mfpa vtUk; rpWghd;ik ,dj;jtuy;y. jw;NghJ ,e;j ehl;by; ,Ug;gJ ,uz;L ,dq;fshFk;. xd;W ehl;il Nerpf;Fk; ,dk; mLj;jJ gpwe;j kz;zpd;kPJ Nerkpy;yhj xU rpW gpuptpduhFk;. ehl;bd; kPJ Nerkpy;yhj gpuptpdu; xU rpW gpuptpduhf khwpAs;sdu;.

nfsut rghehafu; mtu;fNs>

,e;j rpW gpuptpdu; ,e;j ntw;wp ahUila ntw;wpnadf; Nfl;fpd;wdu;. mjw;F vk;kplk; rupahd gjpy; cs;sJ. ,e;j ntw;wp rdhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\Tf;F kl;Lk; nrhe;jkhd ntw;wpay;y. vkJ ehl;bd; Njrpaf; nfhbia Ve;jp epw;Fk; mjid Rw;wp xd;Wjpuz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j ehl;L nghJkf;fSila ntw;wpahFk;. tapw;iw tpLj;J ehl;ilg; gw;wp rpe;jpf;Fk; kf;fSila ntw;wpahFk;.

,e;j ehL ehl;bd; gps;isfspd; fz;> ,uj;jk;> kw;Wk; rij gpz;lq;fis nfhLj;J kPl;nlLf;fg;gl;l ehlhFk;. Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,isQHfs; jkJ capHfis Jr;rkhf vz;zp ghJfhj;j ehlhFk;. ,e;j ehl;il gpLq;fpnaLg;gjw;F fs;tHfs;> Nkhrbf;fhuHfs; cs;spl;ltHfSf;F ,lk; mspf;fkhl;Nld;. fhl;bf;nfhLf;fNth> tpw;fNth khl;Nld;. ehl;by; rkhjhdk; mgptpUj;jp ey;yhl;rpia Vw;gLj;jp capiuf; nfhLj;J ehl;ilf; fhg;ghw;wpa ,isQHfSf;F nfsutk; mspf;fNtz;Lk;.

1980 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; ,Ue;J jq;fsJ capu;fis jkJ jha;ehl;Lf;fhfj; jpahfk; nra;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd giltPuu;fSf;F ehk; ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; vkJ ed;wpfisj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. ,e;j ePz;l J}u gazj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhz;l gilj;jug;gpy; caHepiy mjpfhup Kjy; rhjuhuz NghH tPuH tiu rfyUf;Fk; cupj;jhfl;Lk;. ,e;j ghupa ntw;wpia vkJ jha;ehl;Lf;Fg; ngw;Wj;je;j ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsu; cl;gl rfy ghJfhg;G mjpfhupfSf;Fk; ghJfhg;Gg;gil cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; mtu;fsJ FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; ehd; vdJ ed;wpfisj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

rHtNjr r%fk; ,e;j Afj;ijg;Nghd;W ve;j Afj;jpYk; vkJ ehl;il Nehf;fp mtjhdj;ij nrYj;jpaJ ,y;iy. gaq;futhjpfSf;F vjpuhf eltbf;if vLf;Fk; NghJ gy ehLfs; vk;kplk; gy;NtW Nfhupf;iffis tpLj;jd. mjw;F vk;khy; nrtprha;f;f Kbe;jJ. mNjNghy rdhjpgjp NjHjypy; ehk; toq;fpa cWjpnkhopiaAk; vk;khy; fhg;ghw;wpf;nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. jha;ehl;bd; Rje;jpuk;> ,iwik ghJfhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jha;ehl;ilg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf gy ehLfs; vkf;F xj;Jiog;ig ey;fpAs;sd. mjid ehk; kwe;Jtpltpy;iy. gaq;futhjj;ij ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J xopj;jik cyf rdehaj;jpw;F fpilj;j ntw;wpahFk;. cyf gaq;futhjj;ij KbTf;F nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd gazj;ij vkJ rpwpa ,yq;ifapypUe;J Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gaq;futhjpfSf;F cyfj;jpy; nfh^u tuyhWfs; ,Ue;jd. vdpDk; mit ahTk; ,yq;ifapy; ajhHj;jj;jpy; ,y;iy.

1815 Mz;bw;Fg; gpd;dH ve;jnthU ehl;bd; %yKk; ntw;wpnfhs;s Kbahj kpfg; ngupa ntw;wpia ehk;; ngw;Ws;Nshk;. mNjNghy ve;j ehLk; vjpHnfhs;shj rthy;fis ntw;wpnfhs;sNtz;bAs;sJ. ,J rfyupdJk; nghWg;ghFk;.

fhyk; vk;kPJ Rkj;Jk; nghWg;Gf;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahtpbd; murpaypy; ,Ug;gjw;fhd cupik vkf;F ,y;iy. fhyk; vk;kPJ rkj;jpa nghWg;Gf;fis ehd; Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;. jw;NghJ ehk; xU rthiy ntd;Ws;Nshk;. gaq;futhjj;ij ntw;wpnfhz;l vk;Kd; fhyk; kw;WnkhU rthiy Kd;itj;Js;sJ. mJ ekJ jha;ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; rthyhFk;. me;j rthiy nghWg;Ngw;wJ Nghd;Nw ehd; ,e;j rthiyAk; ehd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk; mjpYk; ntw;wpnfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;j nghWg;igAk; Vw;W mjid ntw;wpngwr;nra;tJ vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;. ,jw;fhf ,q;fpUf;Fk; rfy ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfsJk; mikr;rHfspdJk; vdJ md;Gf;Fwpa nghJkf;fsplKk; xj;Jiog;ig vjpHghHf;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;j ntw;wpf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j giltPuHfSf;F kjpg;gspf;Fk; tifapy; ehd; ehisa jpdj;ij murhq;f tpLKiw jpdkhf gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;.

vdf;F Kd;epiyapy; KjyhtjhfTk; ,uz;lhtjhfTk; %d;whtjhfTk; ,Ug;gJ vdJ jha; ehlhFk;. cq;fSf;Fk; ehl;L kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; ,g;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk.; vq;fSf;F Nkd;ikf;Fwpajha; ,Uf;fNtz;baJ xd;Wjhd;. mJ vq;fsJ md;Gf;Fwpa jha;ehlhFk;.

cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; Kk;kzpfspd; Mrpfs; ;