,d;W ntspehLfspy; ,yq;if gw;wpa gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fs; gaq;futhj rf;jpfSf;F cjtpte;jtu;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gpioahd cWjpg;gLj;jg;glhj jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jJk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jpupGgLj;jg;gl;litAkhFk;. ,e;j rf;jpfs; gy;NtW Clfq;fspD}lhf gpuptpidapd; tpj;Jf;fisj; J}tptUtJld; ,j;jifa gpioahd jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,yq;iff;F vjpuhf nraw;gLkhW jhk; thOk; ehLfspYs;s murpay;thjpfSf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;J tUfpd;wdu; vd rdhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ njuptpj;jhH.

,tu;fs; jhd; ntspehLfspy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L ehl;Lf;nfjpuhf mtJ}Ufisg; gug;gpf;nfhz;L ,yq;iff;fhf my;yJ vkJ kf;fspd; xU gpuptpdUf;fhf NgRtjhff; $wpf;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ,q;F eilngWk; mgptpUj;jpf;Nfh my;yJ ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;Nfh gq;fspg;G nra;tJgw;wp mtu;fSf;F vt;tpj fuprizAk; ,y;iy. khwhf mtu;fs; ahUf;fhf NgRfpNwhk; vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhs;fpwhu;fNsh me;j kf;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Ff;$l ve;jnthU gq;fspg;igAk; nra;tjpy;iy. ePq;fs; cz;ik epiyiaf; fz;lwpe;J ,yq;if gw;wpa Mokhd ey;ynjhU Gupe;Jzu;Tld; cq;fSila ehLfSf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nry;y KbAk; vd;Wk; rdhjpgjp Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

58tJ nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w gpujhd khehL ,d;W rdhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\tpdhy; nfhOk;gpy; cs;s k`pe;j uh[gf;\ jhkiuj; jlhf muq;fpy; Muk;gpj;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j khehl;by; 58 ehLfisr; NrHe;j 800 f;Fk; mjpfkhd gpujpepjpfs; gq;Nfw;wdH. ,e;j khehl;by; gpujk mjpjpahff; fye;Jnfhz;L ciuahw;Wk; NghNj rdhjpgjp Nkw;fz;lthW njuptpj;jhH.

,yq;if gaq;futhjj;jpd; fhuzkhf Kfq;nfhLj;Jte;j ghupa mr;RWj;jYf;Fg;gpd; vkJ ehl;by; Vw;gl;Ls;s rdehaf Kd;Ndw;wj;ij ePq;fs; Neupy; ghu;g;gjw;fhd xU rpwe;j re;ju;g;gj;ij ,e;j re;jpg;G cq;fSf;F toq;fpAs;sJ. ,d;W ,yq;if gw;wp gug;gg;gl;LtUk; ngha;g; gpurhuq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,J kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ehl;by; ve;jnthU gFjpf;Fk; gazk; nra;tjw;fhd KOikahd Rje;juk; ,Ug;gij ePq;fs; ghu;f;f KbAk;. murhq;fj;jpNyh my;yJ vjpu;f;fl;rpapNyh my;yJ ve;jnthU r%fq;fj;ijAk; Nru;e;j vtUlDk; ePq;fs; Ngrpg;ghu;;f;fyhk;. ,yq;ifapy; ey;ypzf;fj;jpD}lhf Njrj;ijf;fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F mjp$ba Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fgl;Ls;sepiyapy; NkhjYf;Fg; gpe;jpa #o;epiyapy; ,yq;ifgw;wp cz;ikahf njupe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd re;ju;g;gkhf ,jidg;gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;SkhW ehd; cq;fsplk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd; vd;Wk; rdhjpgjp jdJ ciuapy; NkYk; njuptpj;jhH.

 

rdhjpgjpapd; KOikahd ciu :

,yq;if ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; nfsut rghehafu;> nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w khehl;bd; jiytH mtu;fNs
nghJeytha ehLfspd; nrayhsu; ehafk; mtu;fNs
nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w rq;fj;jpd; nfsut jiytu; mtu;fNs
nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w rq;fj;jpd; nrayhsu; ehafk; mtu;fNs
ngUe;jiffNs
nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w rq;f cWg;gpdu;fNs
nfsut gpujpepjpfNs
nfsut mjpjpfNs

nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w rq;;fj;jpd; jw;Nghija cjtpg; Ngh\fu; vd;wtifapy; nfhOk;gpy; eilngWk; ,e;j 58 MtJ nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w khehl;bw;F cq;fs; vy;NyhiuAk; tuNtw;W ,e;j epfo;tpy; ciuahw;Wtijapl;L ngUkfpo;r;rpailfpNwd;.

,r;rq;fk; etPd rdehaf tuyhw;wpy; xU ePz;l ngUikf;Fupa xU mikg;ghFk;. ,J gpupj;jhdpa NguuR kpfg;gyk; ngw;Wtpsq;fpa fhyfl;lj;jpy; 1911 Mk; Mz;L NguuRg; ghuhSkd;w rq;fkhf Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;du; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapy; Nghd;W fhyzpj;Jtj;jpypUe;J Kf;fpa Rje;jpu mikg;Gfspd; ntw;wpiaj; njhlHe;J mJ ,d;Ws;sijg; Nghd;W nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w rq;fkhf khw;wkile;jJ.

,yq;if nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w rq;fj;jpd; xU Muk;gfhy cWg;gpdu; vd;wtifapy; ,e;j Kf;fpakhd ru;tNjr ghuhSkd;w khehl;il %d;whtJ Kiwahf elhj;Jtijapl;L ehd; kfpo;r;rpailfpNwd;. ,yq;if ghuhSkd;w rdehafj;jpy; kpfePz;lNjhu; ghuk;gupaj;ijf; nfhz;bUg;gNjhL 1931 Mk; Mz;L MrpahtpNyNa KjyhtJ thf;Fupikiag; ngw;w xU ehL vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. ehk; ,e;jg; ghuhSkd;w rdehaf ghuk;gupaj;ij mjw;F vjpuhd rjpfspy; ,Ue;J fle;j 81 Mz;Lfshf ghJfhj;Jg; NgzptUfpNwhk;.

kpfmz;ikapy; ehk; vkJ rdehaf KiwikiaAk; vy;yh kf;fSf;Fkhd rdehaf cupikfisAk; cyfpd; kpfTk; nfh^ukhd gaq;futhj mikg;gpd; gpbapypUe;J ghJfhj;Js;Nshk;. gaq;futhjj;jpw;Fk; rdehafj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNaahd Nkhjy;fsp;d;NghJ gaq;futhjk; tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f Kiwapy; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl KbAk; vd;gij ehk; cyfpw;Ff; fhl;bAs;Nshk;. NkYk; Rkhu; %d;W jrhg;jfhykhf kWf;fg;gl;bUe;j rdehaf ngUkhdq;fis ehk; vkJ kf;fSf;F kPsg;ngw;Wf;nfhLj;Js;Nshk;.

ngUe;jiffNs>
nfsut mjpjpfNs>

,e;j ehl;by; %d;W khfhzrigfSf;fhd rdehafj; Nju;jy;fs; kpfTk; ntw;wpfukhf eilngw;W ,uz;L ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;du; ,d;W ,q;Nf ePq;fs; re;jpf;fpwPu;fs;. kf;fs; vg;gb Rje;jpukhf jkJ njupTfis ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sdu; vd;gij ePq;fs; mtjhdpf;f KbAk;. ,yq;ifapd; ghuhSkd;w rdehafj;jpd; ePz;lghuk;gupak; thf;Fr;rPl;LfspD}lhf murhq;fq;fsp;d; khw;wj;ijAk; NkYk; mNjNghd;W murpay;ahg;GfSk; khw;wg;gl;Lk; jpUj;jg;gl;Lk; te;Js;sijf; fz;Ls;sJ.
gaq;futhjk; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;;du; nra;ag;gl;l Kjd;ikahd tplaq;fSs; Kjyhtjhf fpof;F khfhzj;jpYk; gpd;du; KO ehl;bYk; cldbahf cs;Suhl;rp khfhzrig kw;Wk; Njrpa Nju;jy;fis elhj;jp kf;fsplkpUe;J KiwahdNjhu; Miziag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;likahFk;;. ,k;kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fSf;F gaq;futhj rf;jpfspdhy; mtu;fsJ thf;Fupik kWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

cz;ikapy; ehd; vdJ Kjw; jtiz Kbtila Kd;dNu cz;ikahd Njrpa Miziag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf ,uz;lhtJ jtiz Nju;jYf;fhd miog;ig tpLj;Njd;. Vndd;why; cyfpd; rpy gFjpfspy; ,d;Dk; jkJ KftHfisf; nfhz;Ls;s gaq;futhjpfs; 2005 Mk; Mz;L etk;gu; khjj;jpy; eilngw;w vdJ Kjw; jtizapd;NghJ tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;fpYs;s ngUk;ghyhd kf;fSf;F thf;fspf;Fk; cupikia kWj;jpUe;jdu;. ehk; rdehaf nfhs;iffisf; filg;gpbj;J tl khfhzrigf;fhd Nju;jy;fis kpf tpiutpy; elhj;JNthk;.

NkhjYf;Fg; gpe;jpa mgptpUj;jpfspy; ntw;wpfukhd gy;NtW mk;rq;fs; ,yq;ifapy; mjpf ftdj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sd. Fwpg;ghf cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j Rkhu; %d;W ,yl;rk; Ngu;fs; Jupjkhf kPs;FbNaw;wg;gl;lijf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;. mLj;J %d;W jrhg;jq;fshf ePbj;j fiugbe;j NkhjYf;Fg; gpd;du; Njrpa ey;ypzf;f Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lik kw;WnkhU Kf;fpa mk;rkhFk;. Nkhjy; epiwtile;J ,uz;L tUl fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; fw;Wf;nfhz;;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J Nkhjypy; ,Ue;J ghlq;fisf; fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,t;thwhd epiyikfs; ,dpAk; Vw;gLtij vg;gbj; jtpu;g;gJ> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F ePjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJ kw;Wk; kpfKf;fpakhf vkJ nrhe;j mDgtq;fspD}lhf xU Njrkhf ,Ue;J ey;;ypzf;f topiaj; NjLtjw;FkhFk;. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; rpghupRfs; ehk; Njrj;jpw;Fk; cyfpw;Fk; Kd;itj;j xU rpwe;j nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;Nfw;g Vw;nfdNt eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;LtUfpd;wJ.

ngUe;jiffNs>
nfsut mjpjpfNs>

vkJ ghuhSkd;w rdehafj;jpw;fhd re;Njfkw;w vkJ mu;g;gzj;Jld;> nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w rq;fj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpYk; mjd; gzpfspYk; ehk; kpfTk;; Mu;tkha; cs;Nshk;. rdehaf Ml;rpgw;wpa mwpitAk; Gupe;Jzu;itAk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; %yKk; cWg;GehLfSf;F kj;jpapy; xU mwpthu;e;j ghuhSkd;w r%fj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; Mu;tj;jpD}lhfTk; ghuhSkd;w rdehafj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd cq;fsJ Kaw;rpfSf;F vkJ gykhd MjuTfs; vd;Wk; cs;sd.

rdehaf mgptpUj;jpapy; gpuhe;jpa Kf;fpaj;Jtj;Jld; njhlu;Gila tplaq;fisf; fw;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs;> cyfpd; kpfr; rpwpa ehLfspd; rdehaf Kiwikfisf; fw;wy;> tpidj;jpwDk; mwpTk; kpf;f ghuhSkd;w Copau;fisg; gapw;Wtpg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; Nghd;w ghuhSkd;w eilKiw njhlu;ghd gy;NtW fy;tprhu; epfo;;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; cyfpy; rdehafj;ij gyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,yf;fpw;F Vw;g mike;jitahFk;.

ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ngz; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij mjpfupf;Fk; tifapYk; nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w rq;fj;jpd; rfy eltbf;iffspYk; ghy;epiyapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mq;fPfupf;Fk; tifapYk; nghJeytha ngz; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fspd; gzp tpNrl Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; ngUfpwJ.

cyfpw;F KjyhtJ ngz; gpujkiu toq;fpa ehL vd;wtifapy; cs;Suhl;rp rigfspy; ,Ue;J ghuhSkd;wq;fs; tiu rdehaf mikg;Gfspy; ngz;fspd; njhopy;rhu; gq;fspg;ig Cf;Ftpg;gjw;F cjTfpd;w vy;yh eltbf;iffspYk; ,yq;if tpNrl Mu;tj;ijf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

rdehaf gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijg; gyg;gLj;Jtij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;l xU mikg;G vd;wtifapy; ePjpAk; Neu;ikAkhd Nju;jy;fs; eilngWtij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd cq;fsJ Kaw;rpfs; kpfTk; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl Ntz;bajhFk;. mNjNghd;W Gjpa my;yJ kWrPuikf;fg;gl;l ghuhSkd;w KiwikfisAila ehLfs; kPjhd cq;fsJ ftdKk; kpfTk; gaDilajhFk;. Fwpg;ghf xt;nthU Nju;jYf;Fg; gpd;dUk; ghuhSkd;wq;fSf;F Gjpa cWg;gpdu;fis $basT cs;thq;Ftjpy; nrYj;jg;gLk; ftdKk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

nfsut mjpjpfNs>

kpfTk; mz;ika fzpg;Gfspd;gb 17>000 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fisAk; 175 fpisfisAk; cila nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w rq;fj;jpYs;s kpftpupe;j kdpjts mDgtk; ghuhSkd;wq;fspd; eilKiwfs; gw;wpa kpfr;rpwe;j Gupe;Jzu;Tf;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;tjw;Fk; ru;tNjr tu;j;jf Kiwikfis gupl;rpg;gjw;Fk; Jupj tsu;r;rpfz;LtUk; njhopEl;g Afj;jpy; tpQ;Qhdk; njhlu;ghd Gjpa nfhs;iffis tFf;fTk; kpfr;rpwe;jNjhu; ,lj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhLj;Js;sJ.

ngUe;jiffNs>

nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w rq;fk; mjd; 2008 – 2012 %Nyhgha jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fis mile;J nfhs;tjpy; ngUk; ntw;wpfis fz;Ls;sJ. Fwpg;ghf rdehaf Ml;rpapd; rpwe;j eilKiwfisf; iff;nfhs;tjw;Fk; ghuhSkd;w epWtdj;ij gyg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; fpisfSf;Fk; cjtptUtijf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;.

ghy;> r%fk;> ek;gpf;if njhlHghd rkj;Jtj;jpw;fhd jilfs; kw;Wk; rdehafj;ij kl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Vida mk;rq;fis ePf;Ffpd;w gpujpepj;Jt murhq;fq;fspd; rpwe;j nfhs;iffis Cf;Ftpg;gjd;%yk; ngupa kw;Wk; rpwpa ehLfspy; nghJeytha mikg;G mjd; rdehaf mu;g;gzj;ij mog;;gLj;Jtjw;F ePq;fs; cjtpAs;sPu;fs; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy.
nfhOk;gpy; eilngWk; ,e;j khehL mLj;JtUk; ehd;F Mz;LfSf;fhd nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w mikg;gpd; Gjpa %Nyhghaj;jpl;lk; gw;wp fye;JiuahlTk; jPu;khdpf;fTk; cs;sJ. rdehafj;jpd; Kf;fpa ngUkhdq;fisg; gyg;gLj;JtJ Fwpj;J rpe;jpg;gjw;F ,JnthU ey;y re;ju;g;gkhFk;. vkJ nraw;ghLfs; Nfhl;ghLfSlDk; vz;zf;fUf;fSlDk; kl;Lg;gl;bUf;ff;$lhJ. mJ kf;fisg; ghjpf;Fk; kpfTk; eilKiwrhu;e;j mk;rq;fis fUj;jpw;nfhz;ljha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. kf;fspd; vjpu;ghu;g;Gfs; Fwpj;j vkJ mOj;jk; kf;fspd; eyDf;fhf kpfr;rpwe;jKiwapy; gad;gLk; nfhs;iffSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspg;gjw;F vk;ik ,l;Lr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. kf;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; rhjfkhd jhf;fj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wk; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; kf;fspd; eyNdhk;Giff;Fk; kpFe;j Kf;fpaj;Jtkspf;f Ntz;ba Njit cs;sJ.

me;jtifapy; rdehafj;jpD}lhf ,yq;ifapd; nrhe;j ntw;wpr;rhjidfs; Nehf;fj;jf;fjhFk;. fy;tp kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj;Jiwapy; vkJ milTfs; Vida ehLfSf;Fk; r%fq;fSf;Fk; Kd;DjhuzkhfTs;sJ. 96tPjk; vd;w vkJ vOj;jwpTtPjk; ngUikf;Fupa xU rhjid vd;gNjhL ,J ngsj;j rkaj;jpypUe;Jte;J gpd;du; fpwp];jt Njthyaq;fspdhy; Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;l xU ngUk; fy;tpg; ghuhk;gupaj;Jldhd rdehaj;jpd; milthFk;. mNjNghd;W vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,ytr Rfhjhu Nritiia toq;Ftjpy; vkJ ntw;wpAk; rdehaj;jpD}lhf Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;l xU ngUk; ghuk;gupaj;jpypUe;J te;jnjhd;whFk;.

gaq;futhjj;jpw;nfjpuhd Aj;jk; eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;j NghJk;$l Muk;gj;jpy; MW kw;Wk; VO tPjkhf ,Ue;j ,yq;ifapd; jyhtPj tUkhdk; fle;j Mz;Lk; mjw;F Kd;ida Mz;Lk; kf;fSf;Fk; rdeha ngUkhdq;fSf;Fkhd vkJ mu;g;gzj;jpd; fhuzkhf vl;LtPjj;ij mile;Js;sJ vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpLtJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. mgptpUj;jpapd;wp rkhjhdk; ,y;iy vd;gJ vkJ cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifahFk;. mNjNghd;W rkhjhdkpd;wp mgptpUj;jpapy;iy vd;gJk; cz;ikahdjhFk;.
,e;j vy;yh tplaq;fSk; ,d;W kpfTk; ngUj;jkhdjhFk;. rdehaf eilKiwfis NkYk; gyg;gLj;Jtjpy; Kiwahd Kd;Dupikfis mq;fPfupj;J ,e;j khehl;il xUtu; ghHf;fNtz;Lk;. Kiwahd tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f rdehafj;ij mbf;fb mr;RWj;jptUk;> Njrq;fspd; ,iwikf;F rthy;tpLj;JtUk; jw;Nghija cyfshtpa ajhu;j;jq;fisf; ftdj;jpw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

nfsut gpupjpepjpfNs.

,yq;if gaq;futhjj;jpd; fhuzkhf Kfq;nfhLj;Jte;j ghupa mr;RWj;jYf;Fg;gpd; vkJ ehl;by; Vw;gl;Ls;s rdehaf Kd;Ndw;wj;ij ePq;fs; Neupy; ghu;g;gjw;fhd xU rpwe;j re;ju;g;gj;ij ,e;j re;jpg;G cq;fSf;F toq;fpAs;sJ. ,d;W ,yq;if gw;wp gug;gg;gl;LtUk; ngha;g; gpurhuq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,J kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ehl;by; ve;jnthU gFjpf;Fk; gazk; nra;tjw;fhd KOikahd Rje;juk; ,Ug;gij ePq;fs; ghu;f;f KbAk;. murhq;fj;jpNyh my;yJ vjpu;f;fl;rpapNyh my;yJ ve;jnthU r%fq;fj;ijAk; Nru;e;j vtUlDk; ePq;fs; Ngrpg;ghu;;f;fyhk;. ,yq;ifapy; ey;ypzf;fj;jpD}lhf Njrj;ijf;fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F mjp$ba Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fgl;Ls;sepiyapy; NkhjYf;Fg; gpe;jpa #o;epiyapy; ,yq;ifgw;wp cz;ikahf njupe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd re;ju;g;gkhf ,jidg;gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;SkhW ehd; cq;fsplk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

Jujp\;ltrkhf ,d;W ntspehLfspy; ,yq;if gw;wpa gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fs; gaq;futhj rf;jpfSf;F cjtpte;jtu;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gpioahd cWjpg;gLj;jg;glhj jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jJk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jpupGgLj;jg;gl;litAkhFk;. ,e;j rf;jpfs; gy;NtW Clfq;fspD}lhf gpuptpidapd; tpj;Jf;fisj; J}tptUtJld; ,j;jifa gpioahd jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,yq;iff;F vjpuhf nraw;gLkhW jhk; thOk; ehLfspYs;s murpay;thjpfSf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;J tUfpd;wdu;.

,tu;fs; jhd; ntspehLfspy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L ehl;Lf;nfjpuhf mtJ}Ufisg; gug;gpf;nfhz;L ,yq;iff;fhf my;yJ vkJ kf;fspd; xU gpuptpdUf;fhf NgRtjhff; $wpf;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ,q;F eilngWk; mgptpUj;jpf;Nfh my;yJ ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;Nfh gq;fspg;G nra;tJgw;wp mtu;fSf;F vt;tpj fuprizAk; ,y;iy. khwhf mtu;fs; ahUf;fhf NgRfpNwhk; vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhs;fpwhu;fNsh me;j kf;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Ff;$l ve;jnthU gq;fspg;igAk; nra;tjpy;iy. ePq;fs; cz;ik epiyiaf; fz;lwpe;J ,yq;if gw;wpa Mokhd ey;ynjhU Gupe;Jzu;Tld; cq;fSila ehLfSf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nry;y KbAk;.

nghJeytha ghuhSkd;w rq;fj;jpd; mu;g;gzkhfTs;s cyfpy; rdehafj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk; topapy; rdehafk; Mo Nt&d;wpAs;s my;yJ tsu;r;rpfz;LtUk; xt;nthU ehl;bdJk; tpj;jpahrkhd fyhrhuq;fisAk; ngUkhdq;fisAk; mq;fPfupg;gJk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. nghJeytha mikg;ghdJ rdehafj;jpw;fhd nghJthd gpizg;
Gld; Njrq;fspd; xU tskhd gy;tifikiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. NkYk; mJ xU tskhd fyhrhu gy;tifikiaAk; ghuk;gupaq;fisAk; ngUkhdq;fisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; rpy ehLfs; fyhrhuk; kw;Wk; kuGupikfspy; gy kpNydpak; Mz;L tuyhw;iwf;nfhz;ljhFk;. kw;Wk; rpy ehLfs; FWfpa tuyhw;iwAk; ghuk;gupaq;fisAk; nfhz;ljhFk;. ,e;j NtWghLfs; kpfr; rupahfg; Gupe;Jnfhs;sg;gl;L vkJ vy;yh eltbf;iffSk; kjpf;fg;gLk;NghJjhd; rdehafk; cz;ikahf kyUk;.

kf;fspd; tpUg;gk; Rje;jpukhf ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; rdehafj;jp;d; cz;ikahd fUj;jpYk; vz;zf;fUtpYk; ehk; vy;NyhUk; cWjpahf ,Ug;gJ mtrpakhFk;. mz;ikapy; INuhg;ghtpy; ,lk;ngw;w jw;Nghija epjpneUf;fbapd; Muk;gfl;lj;jpy; ,JFwpj;j mr;rkhd epiyikia ehk; fz;Nlhk;. kf;fs; kPJk; murhq;fj;jpd; kPJk; rdehafj;ij jpzpf;f Kaw;rpf;Fk; Jujp\;ltrkhd Nghf;FfisAk; ehk; ghu;f;fpNwhk;. ,j;jifa eltbf;iffspd; tpisTfisg;ghu;f;fhJ rdehaj;jpw;;fhd mtrpakhd topahf gyu; Ml;rpkhw;wj;ijg;gw;wp rpe;jpf;fpd;wdu;. ghuk;gupa rdehafj;ij mr;RWj;Jtjw;F kdpjcupikfis kpf Nkhrkhf kPWgtu;fshNyNa kdpj cupikfs; vg;gb xU RNyhfkhff; iff;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gijAk; ehk; mwpNthk;.

Kbthf rdehafk; r%fq;fs; kj;jpapYk; ,dq;fs; kj;jpapYk; Njrq;fs; ehLfs; kj;jpapYk; FNuhjj;ij tsu;f;fhJ vd;gij ehk; kdq;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. rdehafk; vg;NghJk; gu];gu Gupe;Jzu;tpw;Fk; If;fpaj;jpw;FkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. kf;fspd; tpUg;gq;fs; vl;L jrhg;jq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf Ngzpg;ghJfhf;fg;gl;LtUk; xU jiyrpwe;j rdehaf Njrj;jp;y; ePq;fs; ,e;j khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;fpwPu;fs; vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpLtjpy; kfpo;r;rpailfpNwd;. vkJ ehl;by; epyTfpd;w tskpf;f rdehaf #oypy; cq;fsJ xt;nthU jPu;khdKk; nghJeytha ehLfspYk; cyfpYk; ghuhSkd;w rdehafj;jpw;fhd rpwe;j tpisTfisf;nfhz;LtUk;.

cq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; Kk;kzpfspd; Mrp fpl;Ltjhf

njUtd; ruid