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,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; rdhjpgjp rdhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fs; gpugykhd murpay; FLk;gnkhd;iwr; rhu;e;jtuhthu;. W`{Dtpd; rpq;fk; vd mwpag;gLk; mtuJ khkdhu; b.vk;. uh[gf;\ mtu;fs; 1930 ,y; `k;ghe;Njhl;ilf;fhd rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdu; xUtuhf ,Ue;jhu;. jkJ gpuNjr kf;fspdhy; gapuplg;gl;l Fuf;fd; jhdpahj;ij gpujpgypf;Fk; tifapy; gOg;G epwkhd rhy;thia mzpa Muk;gpj;jNjhL (,J k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fspdhYk; mzpag;gLfpwJ) jdJ tho;f;if KOtijAk; mk;kf;fSf;fhfNt mu;g;gzpj;Jg; ghLgl;lhu;. rdhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fsJ je;ijahd b.V. uh[gf;\ mtu;fs; r%fj;jpy; kpfg; gpugykhd xUtuhf ,Ue;jNjhL mtu; Nkw;nfhz;l gzpfspy; mtuJ ey;ypzf;fk;> JzpT> Kjpu;r;rp Nghd;w rpwe;j gz;Gfis gyu; Gfo;e;J $wpAs;sdu;. ,tu; jdJ rNfhjuidj; njhlu;e;J `k;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ rl;lkd;w cWg;gpduhdhu;. fy;tpAk; Muk;gfhy tho;Tk; njd; khfhzj;jpy; tPuf;nfl;ba vd;Dk; fpuhkj;jpy; 1945.etk;gu; 18 Mk; jpfjp gpwe;j uh[gf;\ fhyp upr;kd;l; fy;Y}upapy; jdJ Muk;gf; fy;tpiaf; fw;whu;. gpd;du; nfhOk;G ehye;jf; fy;YhupapYk;> Nju;];ld; fy;Y}upapYk; fy;tp gapd;whu;. 1974 ,y; nfhOk;G rl;lf; fy;YhupapypUe;J rl;lj; juzpahf ntspNawpa mtu; kdpj cupikfs; njhlu;ghd tplaq;fspy; kpFe;j Mu;tk; nfhz;L rl;lj;juzpfs; rq;fj;jpy; jdf;nfd jdpahdnjhU ,lj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. 1994 - 2001 ,y; mtu; mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j fhyj;ijj; jtpu mtuJ ghuhSkd;w tho;f;iff;fhyk; KOtJk; mtu; jdJ rl;lj; njhopiy jq;fhiyapy; njhlu;e;jNjhL mg;gpuNjr kf;fSf;F ghupa NritfisAk; Mw;wpdhu;. jdJ nfhs;iff;Fk;> fl;rpf;Fk; tpRthrkhf ,Ue;J te;jij uh[gf;\ mtu;fSila murpay; Nfhl;ghl;bd; rpwg;G mk;rkhFk;. tpRthrk; vd;gijg; nghUj;jtiuapy; mtuJ je;ij mjw;fhf Fwpg;ghf epidT $wg;gl;lhu;. 1951 ,y; v];.lgps;A+.Mu;.b. gz;lhuehaf;f mtu;fs; If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpapy; ,Ue;J tpyfp = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia mikg;gjw;fhf mjd; Muk;g fUj;jhthf Kd;te;jNghJ mtUf;F thf;FWjpaspj;j midj;J Neru;fSk; mtiuf; iftpl;l re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtUld; b.V.uh[gf;\ kl;LNk ,ize;J nfhz;lhu;. Muk;gfhy murpay; tho;f;if 1970 ,y; ngypaj;j Nju;jy; njhFjpapypUe;J = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; cWg;gpduhf Kjy; Kjypy; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fs; ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;Fj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhu;. mg;NghJ 24 tajhfpapUe;j mtNu ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; kpf ,isa cWg;gpduhthu;. mtuJ je;ij b.V. uh[gf;\ mtu;fs; mNj njhFjpia 1947 - 1965 tiu gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;jhu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 1977 ,y; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; mNkhf ntw;wpiaj; njhlu;e;J uh[gf;\ jdJ ghuhSkd;w Mrdj;ij ,oe;jhu;. 1989 ,y; tpfpjhrhu gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpd; fPo; `k;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;ij gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F kPz;Lk; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhu;. jdJ murpay; tho;tpd; Muk;gj;jpypUe;Nj kj;jpa ,lJ rhu;G murpay; epiyg;ghl;ilf; filg;gpbj;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fs;> njhopyhsu; cupikfSld; jd;id milahsg;gLj;jp kdpj cupik njhlu;ghd tplaq;fspy; Kd;Ndhbahfj; jpfo;e;jhu;. kdpj cupikfSf;fhd ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fspy; ,tu; Kd;dzp cWg;gpdnuhUtuhf ,Ue;jhu;. 1988 - 1990 fspy; gaq;;futhjj;jpdhy; fhzhky; NghNdhupd; jha;khu;fspdhy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l kfspu; Kd;dzpapd; jiytpahd fyhepjp kNdhuhzp rutzKj;JTld; ,ize;J jiytnuhUtuhfj; jpfo;e;jhu;. ,e;jpahtpd; tp];tghujp gy;fiyf;fofkhdJ kdpj cupikfs; njhlu;gpy; mtu; Mw;wpa Nritfisg; ghuhl;b ,tUf;F Nghuhrpupau; gl;lj;ijAk; toq;fpAs;sJ. fle;j 25 Mz;Lfshf ghy];jPdj;Jld; ey;Ywitg; NgZk; ,yq;iff; FOTf;F jiytuhf ,Ue;J tUtNjhL ,iwahz;ik kpf;f gu];jPd muR vd;w rl;lfj;jpDs; kj;jpa fpof;Fg; gpur;rpidf;F mikjpj; jPu;nthd;iwf; fhz;gjpy; kpFe;j Mu;tj;ijAk; fhl;btUfpwhu;. 1994 - 2001 fhyg;gFjpapy; rdhjpgjp FkhuJq;f mtu;fspd; mikr;ruitapy; uh[gf;\ njhopy; kw;Wk; kPd;gpb mikr;ruhfTk; ,Ue;Js;shu;. kPd;gpbj;Jiw mikr;ru; vd;w tifapy; mtu; rKj;jpurhu; gy;fiyf;fofnkhd;iw Muk;gpj;jNjhL fiuNahug;gpupT ghJfhg;nghd;iwAk; epu;khzpj;Js;shu;. njhopy; mikr;ru; vd;w tifapy; ,yq;ifapy; Kjyhtjhf mtu; njhopyhsu; rhrdj;ij tiue;J Kd;itj;jhu;. Mdhy; ,J FkhuJq;fhtpd; epUthfj;jpy; mKy;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. ,tu; %d;W khj fhyq;fSf;F JiwKf> fg;gy;Jiw mikr;ru; gjtpiaAk; tfpj;jNjhL mf;fhyj;jpy; `k;ghe;Njhl;ilf;F Gjpa JiwKfnkhd;iw epu;khzpg;gjw;fhd gzpfis Kd;ndLj;jhu;. rdhjpgjpahfg; gjtpNaw;wy; 2002 khu;r;rpy; uh[gf;\ mtu;fs; vjpu; fl;rpj; jiytuhfj; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhu;. If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzp 2004 Vg;gpuy; Nju;jypy; ntw;wp ngw;wijaLj;J rdhjpgjp re;jpupfh FkhuJq;f 2004 Vg;gpuy; 06 Mk; jpfjpad;W k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fis ehl;bd; 13 MtJ gpujkuhf epakpj;jhu;. 2005 etk;gu; rdhjpgjpj; Nju;jYf;F = yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; rdhjpgjp Ntl;ghsuhf k`pe;j uh[gf;\ njupT nra;ag;gl;lNjhL mtuJ Ntl;Gupik 25 murpay; fl;rpfspdhYk; kf;fs; mikg;Gf;fspdhYk; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;lJ. k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fs; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; Ie;jhtJ epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l rdhjpgjpahf mtuJ tpQ;Qhgdj;ij ngUk;ghyhNdhu; mq;fPfupj;j epiyapy;> mikjpahd Nju;jnyhd;wpD}lhf rdhjpgjpahfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lJld; 2005 etk;gu; 19 Mk; jpfjpad;W rdhjpgjpahf rj;jpag; gpukhzk; nra;J nfhz;lhu;. rdhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fs; rpue;jp uh[gf;\ mtu;fis jpUkzk; nra;Js;sNjhL %d;W Gjy;tu;fspd; je;ijAkhthu;.
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